Examining the prevalence of major malformation at birth and some related factors in Fereidan district in 2015-2016

Document Type : Original Article (s)

Authors

1 Student Research Committee, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Health Vice President of Chadegan, Department of Health and Treatment, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

3 Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Background: Low sleep quality is associated with a decrease in the body's immunity level and an increase in inflammatory markers. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between periodontal diseases and sleep quality.
Methods: In this analytical-cross-sectional study, two groups of 40 individuals (with and without periodontal disease) were selected from patients referred to the Faculty of Dentistry of Isfahan Azad University. After obtaining consent, the periodontal condition of the patients was checked. People's evaluation criteria include a gingival index, pocket probing depth, and loss of clinical adhesion level. Indicators were performed by an examiner using a periodontal probe in four areas of each tooth (mesiobuccal, buccal, distobuccal, and lingual). Sleep quality questionnaire (The Pittsburgh Quality Index) and depression, anxiety, and stress assessment questionnaire (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale: DASS) were completed by two groups. Data were analyzed using chi-square, Independent T, Mann-Whitney, and Fisher’s exact test (α = 0.05).
Findings: Independent T-test did not show a significant difference in the average age of the two groups (P = 0.787). According to the Mann-Whitney test, the sleep quality score of patients with periodontal disease was significantly higher than that of people without the disease (P < 0.001), and this score was observed more in people with the disease based on gender, different age groups, and employed and unemployed people.
Conclusion: Therefore, the treatment of one can be effective in the treatment of another and ultimately improve the individual's life.

Highlights

Mohammad Reza Maracy: Google Scholar

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Journal of Isfahan Medical School
Volume 42, Issue 787
3rd Week, December
November and December 2024
Pages 912-919

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History

  • Receive Date: 15 May 2024
  • Accept Date: 02 November 2024

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