تعیین اثربخشی راند بالینی فراگیران رده‌های مختلف پزشکی با استفاده از مدل‌های آموزش بالینی: یک مطالعه‌ی نیمه تجربی

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه آموزش پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات آموزش پزشکی، مدیریت مطالعات و توسعه آموزش پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه کودکان، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران

3 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات گوارش و کبد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 مربی، دانشکده‌ی علوم پزشکی سیرجان، سیرجان، ایران

5 استادیار، مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی علوم پزشکی سیرجان، سیرجان، ایران

10.48305/jims.v43.i806.0167

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: آموزش بالینی، یکی از اجزاء مهم برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی دانشجویان رشته‌ی پزشکی است. بخش مهمی از آموزش بالینی در راندهای بالینی انجام می‌شود. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثربخشی راندهای بالینی با استفاده از مدل‌های آموزش بالینی در دانشجویان رشته‌ی پزشکی اجرا شد.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی نیمه تجربی به صورت تک گروهی با مشارکت 37 نفر از دانشجویان و 8 نفر از اساتید بالینی که به صورت سرشماری انتخاب شدند در بیمارستان افضلی پور دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان انجام شد. چهار مدل نظارتی، نمایشی، گزارش‌دهی و تقسیم کار طراحی و مداخله‌ی آموزشی در روتیشن‌های اعصاب، غدد و نوزادان بخش اطفال اجرا شد. اثربخشی مداخله با آزمون قبل و بعد بررسی و دیدگاه مشارکت‌کنندگان با مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته کسب گردید. داده‌های کمی با استفاده از آزمون‌های Wilcoxon، Mann-Whitney و Kruskal-Wallis و داده‌های کیفی با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوایی از نوع قراردادی انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: اختلاف معنی‌دار از نظر آماری بین نمرات قبل (9/08 ± 74/4) و بعد از مداخله (9/01 ± 87/2) وجود داشت (4/135- = Z، 0/0001 > P) (با اندازه‌ی اثر تقریباً بزرگ 0/48 = ‌r). یافته‌های کیفی مزیت های روش جدید آموزش (11 طبقه)، معایب روش جدید (4 طبقه) و فاکتورهای تأثیرگذار در اجرای مدل‌های آموزشی (4 طبقه) را مشخص ساخت.
نتیجه‌گیری: روش جدید آموزش با شکل‌دهی گروه‌های کوچک می‌تواند منجر به یادگیری از همتا، تقویت مهارت کار تیمی، توسعه مهارت‌های یادگیری خود محور، ایجاد انگیزه و رغبت، یادگیری عمیق و نسبتاً پایدار و تقویت تفکر و استدلال بالینی شود.

تازه های تحقیق

نیکو یمانی:  Google Scholar, PubMed

بهاره بهمن بیجاری:  Google Scholar, PubMed

پیمان ادیبی:  Google Scholar, PubMed

مژده دل زنده:  Google Scholar

امین بیگ زاده: Google Scholar, PubMed

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the Efficacy of Clinical Rounds for Medical Learners at Different Educational Levels Using Clinical Training Models: A Quasi-Experimental Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nikoo Yamani 1
  • Bahareh Bahmanbijari 2
  • Peyman Adibi 3
  • Mozhdeh Delzendeh 4
  • Amin Beigzadeh 5
1 Professor, Medical Education Research Center, Department of Medical Education, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
3 Professor, Isfahan Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4 Instructor, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
5 Assistant Professor, Education Development Center, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Clinical education is a fundamental component of medical students' training curricula. A significant portion of clinical learning occurs during bedside rounds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of clinical rounds using various clinical education models among medical students.
Methods: This single-group quasi-experimental study included 37 medical students and 8 clinical instructors, selected via census sampling, at Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences. The research employed four educational models: the supervision model, the demonstration model, the report-back model, and the division model, implemented during pediatric rotations (neurology, endocrinology, and neonatology). To evaluate the intervention's effectiveness, participants completed pre- and post-test surveys and provided insights through semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, while qualitative data were examined through conventional content analysis.
Findings: Findings revealed a significant difference between pre-test (74.4 ± 9.08) and post-test (87.2 ± 9.01) scores (Z = -4.135, P < 0.0001, with a substantial effect size of r = 0.48). Qualitative analysis highlighted benefits (11 categories) and drawbacks (4 categories) of the new educational approach, as well as factors influencing the implementation of educational models (4 categories).
Conclusion: The new small-group teaching approach promoted peer learning, enhanced teamwork and self-directed learning skills, increased motivation, facilitated deep and sustained knowledge retention, and improved clinical reasoning and critical thinking abilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Teaching round
  • Models, Educational
  • Education, Medical
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