نوع مقاله : نامه به سردبیر
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار اقتصاد سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، و مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
تازه های تحقیق
مریم معینی: Google Scholar, PubMed
محمدعلی جلیلوند: Google Scholar, PubMed
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The rational prescription of medications can prevent complications and decrease healthcare systems and patient costs. For this purpose, many administrative, legal, and educational interventions have been carried out in different countries. These initiatives have been able to control the irrational prescription to some extent. Behavioral economics tries to persuade people to change their behavior without using coercion. The most essential tool of this new branch of economics is identifying predictable cognitive biases and trying to reduce their effect. Various interventions are carried out in the world for the rational prescription of drugs using behavioral economics. The current study reviews four interventions: changing the default option, peer group effect, suggested alternatives, and accountable justification. It seems that due to the widespread use of electronic prescribing systems, these methods can lead to the improvement of the rational prescription of drugs in the country. Although behavioral economics interventions cannot be a substitute for education, legislation, and other current activities, they can be considered a complement to behavior change.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Mullainathan S. Solving social problems with a nudge. Presentation given at the TED conference in India; 2009 Available from"https://www.ted.com/talks/sendhil_mullainathan_solving_social_problems_with_a_nudge
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