Examining the Association and Prevalence of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Along with its Contributing Factors in Kashan City from the Years 2015 to 2022

Document Type : Original Article(s)

Authors

1 Trauma Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

2 Trauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

3 Trauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

4 Department of Neurosurgery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

10.48305/jims.v43.i831.1164

Abstract

Background: Subdural hematoma complications typically arise from the rupture of veins within the subdural space. The chronic type of subdural hematoma have a more favorable prognosis when managed appropriately. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of chronic subdural hematoma and its associated factors in Kashan city from 2015 to 2022.
Methods: This research conducted a retrospective study involving 172 patients diagnosed with subdural hematoma from 2015 to 2022. Sampling was conducted, and patient information was gathered from their hospital records using a checklist. Data analysis was performed utilizing descriptive tests (such as prevalence, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) as well as inferential tests (including Chi-square, Fishers exact test, T-test, and ANOVA).
Findings: 127 patients (73.8%) were male, with the majority being over 60 years old (72.1%). The average length of hospitalization was approximately 8 days, and most patients reported symptoms lasting less than a month (55.8%). There was no significant relationship between various factors and the type or outcome of subdural hematoma (P > 0.05). Trend in the occurrence of hematoma cases showed an increase from 2015 to 2019, a decrease in 2020 to 2021, and then a rise again in 2022.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of raising public awareness regarding the symptoms of subdural hematoma, particularly among individuals over 60 and those with pre-existing health conditions. Screening programs should be implemented to enable early detection of this condition and to manage associated underlying diseases.

Highlights

Esmaeil Fakharian: Google Scholar, PubMed

Soudabeh Yarmohammadi: Google Scholar, PubMed

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Journal of Isfahan Medical School
Volume 43, Issue 831
3rd Week November
November and December 2025
Pages 1164-1172

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History

  • Receive Date: 29 September 2024
  • Accept Date: 05 October 2025

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