Design and Psychometrics of Social Indifference Questionnaire

Document Type : Original Article (s)

Authors

1 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Department of Sports Physiology, School of Sports Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

3 PhD Student, Student Research Committee, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

4 MD&MPH, Assistant Professor of Family and Prevention Medicine, Medical Faculty, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Background: Social indifference, with the concept of meaninglessness and apathy towards social conditions, is more prevalent today than in the past. Considering the negative personal and social consequences of this phenomenon, there is a need for its measurement in different societies. In this regard, this study was conducted to design and evaluate the psychometric properties of a Social Indifference Questionnaire.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on all teachers in Isfahan city in 2024. Form validity, content validity (CVR, CVI), criterion validity (divergent and convergent), exploratory factor analysis and reliability (Cronbach's alpha) of the questionnaire were measured. Factor analysis was performed using the varimax rotation method on 267 individuals from 5 educational districts, selected via stratified random sampling. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Student's t-test were used to report the data.
Findings: In the content validity determination stage, 13 items out of 33 questionnaire items and one item in the internal consistency measurement stage were removed. In the stage of exploratory factor analysis, based on the acceptability of the factor load, 19 items were grouped into 4 factors: civic ethics and social responsibility, rule of law and social empathy, socio-political accountability, and socio-economic nationalism, which collectively accounted for 51.78% of the total variance. The reliability, calculated using Cronbach's alpha, was 0.749 for the entire questionnaire and ranged from 0.677 to 0.778 for the subscales.
Conclusion: According to the confirmation of the psychometric characteristics of the social indifference questionnaire, the results of this study can be used by researchers, managers, and planners in social, political, and psychological fields as scientific outputs and research documents for planning and measures appropriate to the characteristics of society.

Highlights

Rahele Samouei: Google Scholar

Shokoofeh Samouei: Google Scholar

Reza Ruzbahani: Google Scholar 

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Main Subjects

References

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Journal of Isfahan Medical School
Volume 43, Issue 825
1st Week, October
September and October 2025
Pages 904-911

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History

  • Receive Date: 15 March 2025
  • Accept Date: 12 July 2025

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