اثرات تجویز داخل بطن مغزی سالمون کلسی تونین بر پارامتر های اسپرمی در موش های صحرایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 دکتری فیزیولوژی، گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

4 استاد، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: عملکرد محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-گناد، نقش مهمی در تنظیم باروری دارد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثر تزریق داخل بطن مغزی (Intracerebroventricular) ICV پپتید سالمون کلسی تونین (Salmon calcitonin) sCT بر هورمون‌های جنسی و کیفیت اسپرم در موش صحرایی انجام شد.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی تجربی در سال 1402 در دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز و دانشگاه شیراز انجام شد. 12 سر موش صحرایی به دو گروه (6 = n) تقسیم شدند. به موش‌های گروه اول (شاهد) مایع مغزی نخاعی مصنوعی با حجم 5 میکرولیتر بصورت ICV تزریق شد. موش‌های گروه دوم، sCT با دوز 5/1 نانومول با حجم 5 میکرولیتر بصورت ICV تزریق گردید. 72 ساعت بعد از تزریق داخل بطن مغزی، غلظت سرمی (Luteinizing hormone) LH، (Follicle-stimulating hormone) FSH و تستوسترون اندازه‌گیری شد. همچنین برای تعیین کیفیت اسپرم از اسپرم‌های اپیدیدیم استفاده گردید.
یافته‌ها: تزریق sCT بصورت ICV به طور معنی‌داری سطوح LH، FSH و تستوسترون را کاهش داد. sCTبه طور معنی‌داری غلظت اسپرم را نسبت به گروه شاهد کاهش داد اما بر روی تحرک اسپرم تأثیر معنی‌داری نداشت. sCT به طور معنی‌داری باعث کاهش اسپرم زنده و آکروزوم دست نخورده در مقایسه با گروه شاهد و افزایش اسپرم مرده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: تزریق sCT بصورت ICV می‌تواند کیفیت اسپرم را احتمالاً از طریق ایجاد عدم تعادل در تولید FSH و LH و همچنین تستوسترون کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effects of Intracerebro-Ventricular Administration of Salmon Calcitonin on Sperm Parameters in Rats

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kaveh Rahimi 1
  • Javad Sajedianfard 2
  • Moslem Riyahi 3
  • Saeed Nazifi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 PhD of Physiology, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
4 Professor, Department of Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The function of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis plays an important role in regulating fertility. This study aimed to investigate the effect of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of salmon calcitonin (sCT) on sex hormones and sperm quality in rats.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted in 2023 at Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz and Shiraz University. Twelve rats were divided into two groups (n = 6). Rats of the first group (control) were injected with artificial cerebrospinal fluid with a volume of 5 microliters ICV. Rats of the second group injected ICV with sCT at a dose of 1.5 nmol with a volume of 5 microliters. 72 hours after ICV injections, the serum levels of LH, FSH, and testosterone were measured. Also, sperms from the epididymal region were used to determine sperm quality.
Findings: ICV injection of sCT decreased the levels of LH, FSH, and testosterone significantly. The sCT reduced sperm density significantly, but not motility, compared to the control group. The sCT decreased significantly the intact acrosome and increased the damaged acrosome compared to the control group.
Conclusion: ICV injection of sCT can reduce sperm quality, probably through induction of an imbalance in FSH and LH production as well as testosterone.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Salmon calcitonin
  • LH
  • FSH
  • Testosterone
  • Sperm
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