Document Type : Original Article(s)
Authors
1
MSc Student, Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2
MSc, Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, Seyyed Al-Shohada Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4
PhD, Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
5
Professor, Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to compare the tumor control probability (TCP) and the normal tissue complications probability (NTCP) of three-dimensional adaptive radiation therapy (3D-CRT) and tomotherapy for left pendular breast cancer using radiobiological models.
Methods: The current study was conducted on 20 patients with left pendular breast cancer who underwent treatment planning using the treatment planning system for 3D-CRT and tomotherapy. A prescribed dose of
50 Gy was implemented for the planning target volume (PTV) in both 3D-CRT and tomotherapy designs. The Equivalent Uniform Dose (EUD) of the Niemierko model was used to estimate the tumor control probability (TCP) and the normal tissue complications probability (NTCP).
Findings: According to the results, the average TCP values for 3D-CRT and tomotherapy plans were
99.07 ± 0.13 and 99.32 ± 0.09, respectively, which did not show a statistically significant difference. The NTCP values for the lung and heart were significantly lower in tomotherapy plans compared to 3D-CRT plans.
Conclusion: From a radiobiological point of view, the results showed that 3D-CRT resulted in a lower NTCP for the ipsilateral lung. In contrast, for TCP calculations, tomotherapy plans showed higher values compared to 3D-CRT plans.
Highlights
Ahmad Shanei : PubMed, Google Scholar
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Main Subjects