Evaluating the Effect of Water- versus Land-Based Exercise Therapy in the Balance and Quality of Life of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

Document Type : Original Article (s)

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Musculoskeletal Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

3 Professor, Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center AND Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

4 Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Background: Postural instability is a major complication of Parkinson’s disease (PD) leads to the reduced mobility and poor quality of life in patients. Physical activity and exercise is a part of treatment plan to reduce the symptoms of the disease. Water-based exercise is recommended for patients with a lower level of mobility. This study aimed to compare the effects of water- and land-based exercises on patients with Parkinson’s disease.Methods: 20 patients who were diagnosed to have idiopathic Parkinson’s disease by a neurologist were equally divided into two 10-people groups based on their severity of complications. Both groups completed an 8-weeks (3 sessions per week) exercise program. Postural stability and quality of life (QoL) parameters were recorded using a force-plate and questionnaire in pre- and post-test sessions. Recorded outcomes were analyzed and compared using analysis of covariance statistical test.Findings: Postural stability and quality of life parameters improved at the post-test session compared to pre-test in both groups. The improvement of these outcomes was significantly greater in the water-based group.Conclusion: Water-based exercises can be more beneficial to improve the balance ability and quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Isfahan Medical School
Volume 33, Issue 348 - Serial Number 348
July and August 2015
Pages 1391-1402

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History

  • Receive Date: 13 January 2015
  • Revise Date: 01 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 06 April 2022

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