The Effectiveness of Islamic Dignity Therapy on Life Satisfaction and Depression of Patients with Depression

Document Type : Original Article(s)

Authors

1 MSc, Department of Family Counseling, Hekmat Razavi Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Hekmat Razavi Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Background: Some depressed patients suffer from a lack of dignity. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Islamic dignity therapy on the life satisfaction of patients with diseases.
Methods: This research is a semi-experimental study in which a pre-test-post-test design with a control group was used. The population of this research is all people with initial symptoms of depression in Mashhad. 14 people with depression were selected as a voluntary sampling and were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups. The experimental group received the Islamic spiritual dignity therapy program during six sessions, while the control group did not undergo any intervention. To collect data, Diener's Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, five-question version, and Beck's 21-choice depression test were used, along with the full satisfaction and awareness of the group members, and the repeated measures method (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the findings.
Findings: The results of this research which was done in the year 2022, show that Islamic dignity therapy can significantly increase the life satisfaction component and decrease the depression components of people suffering from depression at a p level of less than five percent.
Conclusion: From these findings, it can be concluded that Islamic spiritual dignity therapy can be a suitable method to improve depression and increase life satisfaction of these people. Islamic dignity therapy can be used as an intervention with patients with lack sense of dignity.

Keywords

References

  1. Terry T, Scott Huebner E. The relationship between self-concept and life satisfaction in children. Social Indicators Research 1995; 35(1): 39-52.
  2. Pelham BW, Swann WB. From self-conceptions to self-worth: on the sources and structure of global self-esteem. J Pers Soc Psychol 1989; 57(4): 672-80.
  3. Coleman RE. Manipulation of self-esteem as a determinant of mood of elated and depressed women. J Abnorm Psychol 1975; 84(6): 693-700.
  4. Sowislo JF, Orth U. Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Bull 2013; 139(1): 213-40.
  5. Gilbert P, Clarke M, Hempel S, Miles JNV, Irons C. Criticizing and reassuring oneself: An exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students. Br J Clin Psychol 2004; 43(1): 31-50.
  6. Kopala‐Sibley DC, Zuroff DC, Russell JJ, Moskowitz DS. Understanding heterogeneity in social anxiety disorder: Dependency and self‐criticism moderate fear responses to interpersonal cues. Br J Clin Psychol 2014; 53(2): 141-56.
  7. Pyszczynski T, Greenberg J, Solomon S, Arndt J, Schimel J. Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review. Psychol Bull 2004; 130(3): 435-68.
  8. Rogers CR. Carl Rogers on personal power: Inner strength and its revolutionary impact. London, UK: Constable & Company Limited; 1977.
  9. Diener E, Diener M. Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. J Pers Soc Psychol 1995; 68(4): 653-63.
  10. Mann M, Hosman CMH, Schaalma HP, de Vries NK. Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Educ Res 2004; 19(4): 357-72.
  11. Janbozorgi M, Gharavi SM. The principles of psychotherapy and counseling with an Islamic approach [in Persian]. Tehran, Iran: Samt Publications; 2015.
  12. Tabatabai, Seyyed Muhammad Hussein. Al-Mizan in the Interpretation of the Qur’an. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islami. Epistemological studies in Islamic University. Fall 2018, Volume 23, Number 3 (80 in a row); From page 497 to page 512.
  13. Azadi M, Azarbayjani M, Shujaei MS, Rasulzadeh Tabatabai SK. The application of the theory of semantic domains in the study of the concept of dignity based on Islamic sources [in Persian]. Journal of Epistemological Studies in Islamic University 2019; 23(3): 497-512.
  14. Azadi M, Azarbayejani M, Rasoul Zadeh Tabatabie SK. Dignity in Iranian cancer patients: a qualitative approach. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 2020; 23(7): 519-31.
  15. Chochinov HM, Hack T, McClement S, Kristjanson L, Harlos M. Dignity in the terminally ill: a developing empirical model. Soc Sci Med 2002; 54(3): 433-43.
  16. Azadi M. Designing an Islamic model of dignity-based intervention and investigating its effectiveness on the quality of life of cancer patients [in Persian]. [Thesis]. Qom, Iran: Hawzah and University Research Center, Behavioral Sciences Research Institute; 2019.
  17. Ghassemzadeh H, Mojtabai R, Karamghadiri N, Ebrahimkhani N. Psychometric properties of a Persian‐language version of the Beck Depression Inventory‐Second edition: BDI‐II‐ Depress Anxiety 2005; 21(4): 185-92.
  18. Diener ED, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess 1985; 49(1): 71-5.
  19. Suh E, Diener E, Oishi S, Triandis HC. The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: Emotions versus norms. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998; 74(2): 482-93.
  20. Bayani AA, Kochki AM, Gudarzi H. Reliability and validity of life satisfaction scale (SWLS) [in Persian]. Evolutionary Psychology Iranian Psychologists 2007; 3(11): 259- 65.
  21. Körner A, Coroiu A, Copeland L, Gomez-Garibello C, Albani C, Zenger M, et al. The role of self-compassion in buffering symptoms of depression in the general population. PLoS One 2015; 10(10): e0136598.
  22. Beshrpur S, Isazadegan A. Examining the role of personality traits of self-compassion and forgiveness in predicting the severity of depression in students [in Persian]. J Res Behav Sci research 2013; 10(6): 452-61.
  23. Neff KD. The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Hum Dev 2009; 52(4): 211-4.
  24. Allen NB, Knight WEJ. Mindfulness, compassion for self, and compassion for others: Implications for understanding the psychopathology and treatment of depression. Washington, DC: Routledge; 2005. p. 251-74.
  25. Hall PL, Tarrier N. The cognitive-behavioural treatment of low self-esteem in psychotic patients: a pilot study. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41(3): 317-32.
  26. Dorani Byachali M, Ranjbar F. Irrational beliefs, attachment and self-esteem in patients with migraine [in Persian]. Proceeding of the 5th Congress of the Iranian Psychological Association; 2014 May 5-7; Tehran, Iran.

 

Journal of Isfahan Medical School
Volume 41, Issue 731
3rd Week, October
September and October 2023
Pages 674-681

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 10 October 2022
  • Revise Date: 27 August 2023
  • Accept Date: 02 September 2023

Share

How to cite

Statistics