The Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in the Iranians’ Population in 2016

Document Type : Original Article (s)

Authors

1 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety AND Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

5 Associate Professor, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Social Injury Prevention Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

6 Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the 10th most common infectious disease in the world, and it is one of the major health problems in Iran despite the implementation of the National Tuberculosis Control Program.Methods: Tuberculosis data in Iran were used in 2016 by the Ministry of Health and Treatment. The data on mortality and incidence of disease were determined by age groups, sex, and the provinces of country. Data were analyzed using Excel (2010) and SPSS software.Findings: The overall incidence rate of tuberculosis in the country was 9.7 per 100000 population (10.7 in men and 8.7 in women). The highest incidence rate of TB and mortality in both sexes were over 80 years. The death rate was 1 person per 100,000 populations, 57.7% of whom were men. Most of the deaths were from pulmonary tuberculosis. The highest incidence and mortality rates were reported in Golestan and Sistan and Baluchestan provinces.Conclusion: The incidence and mortality rate of TB has decreased in recent decades in Iran. Nevertheless, considering the raising trend of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among the patients with TB, and the neighborhood with endemic countries, TB should be noticed as one of the most important health priorities in the health system of the country.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Isfahan Medical School
Volume 38, Issue 580 - Serial Number 580
May and June 2020
Pages 428-434

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History

  • Receive Date: 19 May 2020
  • Revise Date: 01 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 06 April 2022

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