The Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Sleep Quality among College Students: A Cross-sectional Study

Document Type : Original Article(s)

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

2 BSc in Healthcare Management, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

3 PhD Candidate, Student Research Committee, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4 Instructor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

10.48305/jims.v43.i819.0662

Abstract

Background: Addiction to social media is a growing problem with multiple effects on psychological functions, including sleep. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between social media addiction and sleep quality among students of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted between January and March 2021 among 115 students of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences. Data collection was done using social media addiction and Pittsburgh sleep quality questionnaires via a stratified random sampling method with proportional allocation. For data analysis, Pearson correlation tests, Independent T-test, ANOVA and simple linear regression were used. A significance level of 0.05 was considered.
Findings: The mean age of the students was 22.42 ± 1.64 years. According to the findings, 51.3% of students had poor sleep quality and 40.8% were at risk of addiction or addicted. The scores of students' sleep quality and social media addiction were 6.67 ± 2.62 and 63.14 ± 2.6 respectively. There was a significant relationship between sleep quality score and marital status (P = 0.04). Sleep quality in students had a direct and significant relationship with social media addiction (P = 0.04 and R = 0.3). Finally, linear regression showed that social media addiction predicted 10% of sleep quality changes (R2 = 0.1).
Conclusion: Social media addiction has an adverse effect on students' sleep quality. Social media addiction is a predictor of sleep quality in students.

Highlights

Amin Torabipour: Google Scholar, PubMed

Ahmad Tahmasebi-Ghorrabi: Google Scholar, PubMed

Mohammad Hosein Haghighizadeh:  Google Scholar

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Buysse DJ, Reynolds 3rd CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 1989; 28(2): 193-213.
  2. Fabbri M, Beracci A, Martoni M, Meneo D, Tonetti L, Natale V. Measuring subjective sleep quality: a review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18(3): 1082.
  3. Sejbuk M, Mirończuk-Chodakowska I, Witkowska AM. Sleep quality: a narrative review on nutrition, stimulants, and physical activity as important factors. Nutrients 2022; 14(9): 1912.
  4. Jalali R, Khazaei H, Paveh BK, Hayrani Z, Menati L. The effect of sleep quality on students' academic achievement. Adv Med Educ Pract 2020; 11: 497-502.
  5. Alhusseini NK, Ramadan M, Almasry Y, Atout M, Hamsho K, Mahmoud M, et al. Effects of sleep quality on academic performance and psychological distress among medical students in Saudi Arabia. Health Scope 2022; 11(2): e123801.
  6. Barati M, Rashidi-darabdi S, Bakhshian P, Afshari M, Doosti-Irani A. Study relationship the overuse of cyberspace and sleep quality among students of University of Medical Sciences [in Persian]. Pajouhan Sci J 2020; 18(3): 24-33.
  7. Dumitrescu M, Dumitrescu N, Turliuc Ş. The social media addiction: what have we learned so far?–A review. BRAIN Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 2023; 14(1): 117-37.
  8. Zahran SK. Social media addiction among adolescents: a brief overview about recent findings. J Addiction Research and Adolescent Behaviour 2023; 6(2): 17-8.
  9. Canogullari Ö, Yilmaz Y, Atabay EU. Investigation of Social Media Addiction in Terms of Social Appearance Anxiety and Social Desirability. Int J Contemp Educ Res 2023; 10(4): 1025-34.
  10. Zaw CC, Azenal NA. Association between social media addiction and mental health among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) undergraduate nursing students. International journal of care scholars 2021; 4(Supp1): 32-9.
  11. Saffari M, Chen HP, Chang CW, Fan CW, Huang SW, Chen JS, et al. Effects of sleep quality on the association between problematic internet use and quality of life in people with substance use disorder [in Persian]. BJPsych Open 2022; 8(5): e155.
  12. Zhu X, Zheng T, Ding L, Zhang X, Li Z, Jiang H. Exploring associations between social media addiction, social media fatigue, fear of missing out and sleep quality among university students: A cross-section study. PLoS One 2023; 18(10): e0292429.
  13. Li X, Buxton OM, Lee S, Chang AM, Berger LM, Hale L. Sleep mediates the association between adolescent screen time and depressive symptoms. Sleep Med 2019; 57: 51-60.
  14. Bhat S, Pinto-Zipp G, Upadhyay H, Polos PG. “To sleep, perchance to tweet”: in-bed electronic social media use and its associations with insomnia, daytime sleepiness, mood, and sleep duration in adults. Sleep Health 2018; 4(2): 166-73.
  15. Khan AA, Sajjad M, Iqbal A. Impact of social media addiction on quality of sleep among university students: gender and socio-economic status are in focus. Online Media and Society 2022; 3: 54-62.
  16. Ebrahimi S, Khammarnia M, Porvazn N, Karamipur M, Jamshidzahi H, Setoodezadeh F, et al. The Prevalence of Internet Addiction and its Relationship with Quality of Sleep and Quality of Life Among Students of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences [in Persian]. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research 2018; 16(2): 126-37.
  17. Farrahi Moghaddam J, Nakhaee N, Sheibani V, Garrusi B, Amirkafi A. Reliability and validity of the Persian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-P) [in Persian]. Sleep and Breathing 2012; 16: 79-82.
  18. Khajeahmadi M, Pooladi S, Bahreini M. Design and assessment of psychometric properties of the addiction to mobile questionnaire based on social networks [in Persian]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2017; 4(4): 43-51.
  19. Özşahin Z, Güven Santur S, Aksoy Derya Y. The effect of social media addiction on premenstruel syndrome and sleep quality. Genel Tıp Dergisi 2023; 33(6): 739-45.
  20. Mansouri A, Tavakkol Z, Farrokhran EM, Mokhayeri Y, Fotouhi A. Sleep quality of students living in dormitories in Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) in 2011 [in Persian]. Iranian J Epidemiol 2012; 8(2): 71-82.
  21. Keretli O, çiftci ET, Lok S. Determining the Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Sleep Quality of Students, Faculty of Sports Sciences. Austin J Nurs Health Care 2023; 10(1): 1078.
  22. Safari A, AsGharnejad Farid A. Comparing self-efficacy, quality of life and sleep quality among medical students with and without internet addiction [in Persian]. Payesh (Health Monitor) 2022; 21(2): 197-205.
  23. Mahmoud OAA, Hadad S, Sayed TA. The association between Internet addiction and sleep quality among Sohag University medical students. Middle East Curr Psychiatry 2022; 29(1): 23.
  24. Chen YL, Gau SSF. Sleep problems and internet addiction among children and adolescents: a longitudinal study. J Sleep Res 2016; 25(4): 458-65.
  25. Moderie C, van der Maren S, Dumont M. Circadian phase, dynamics of subjective sleepiness and sensitivity to blue light in young adults complaining of a delayed sleep schedule. Sleep Med 2017; 34: 148-55.
  26. Wu X. Research on the Ways to Overcome Social Media Addiction. 2023. [Online]. Available from: https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2023/04/shsconf_sdmc2022_02023.pdf