The Survey of Some Health-Related Behaviors in 12-15-Year-Old Students in High Schools in Lenjan Township, Iran, in Year 2017

Document Type : Original Article (s)

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Background: The study aimed to investigate some health-related behaviors among primary high school students aged 12-15 years in the Lenjan Township, Iran, in Year 2017.Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 400 students of 7th-9th grades in Lenjan Township in Isfahan Province were selected. The demographic data, health-related behaviors, and disease risk factors (such as participation in sport classes, meals, litigation, coercion, personal hygiene habits, etc.) were collected among the students using researcher-made questionnaire, and analyzed.Findings: The frequency of breakfast, lunch, and dinner consumption was 37%, 56.5%, and 46.1% in six days of a week, respectively. In terms of health habits, 35.4% of the students brush their teeth more than once a day, and 5.2% consumed tobacco products. The major activity in leisure time was related to sleeping with 9.6%, and the minor activity was related to spending time with friends after school. 48% of the students regularly attended school sport classes.Conclusion: Health-related behaviors among students are in a good condition, but far of ideal level. So, it should be planned to improve health behaviors among children and adolescents via counseling interventions relying on new preventive approaches. Hence, it would be possible to correct their unhealthy behaviors.

Keywords

References

  1. Lohaus A, Vierhaus M, Ball J. Parenting styles and health-related behavior in childhood and early adolescence: Results of a longitudinal study. J Early Adolesc 2008; 29(4): 449-75.
  2. Maggs JL, Schulenberg J, Hurrelmann K. Developmental transitions during adolescence: Health promotion implications. In: Schulenberg NJ, Maggs JL, Hurrelmann K, editors. Health risks and developmental transitions during adolescence. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 1997. p. 522-46.
  3. Slusky RI. Decreasing high-risk behavior in teens. A theater program empowers students to reach out to their peers. Healthc Exec 2004; 19(1): 48-9.
  4. Esmaielzadeh H, Asadi M, Miri N, Keramatkar M. Prevalence of high risk behaviors among high school students of Qazvin in 2012. Iran J Epidemiol 2014; 10(3): 75-82. [In Persian].
  5. Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen S, Ross J, Hawkins J, Harris WA, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 2005. MMWR Surveill Summ 2006; 55(5): 1-108.
  6. Green T, Schumacher C, Middaugh J, Asay E, Campbell T, Shober B. AlaskaYouth Risk Behavior Survey 1999/Alaska School Health Education Profile 1998 [Online]. [cited 1999]; Available from: URL: http://dhss.alaska.gov/dph/Chronic/Documents/School/pubs/yrbsreport1999.pdf
  7. Lindberg LD, Boggess, S, Williams S. Multiple threats: The co-occurrence of teen health risk behaviors. Washington, DC: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation; 1999.
  8. Dias PJ, Domingos IP, Ferreira MG, Muraro AP, Sichieri R, Goncalves-Silva RM. Prevalence and factors associated with sedentary behavior in adolescents. Rev Saude Publica 2014; 48(2): 266-74.
  9. Bergman MM, Scott J. Young adolescents' wellbeing and health-risk behaviours: Gender and socio-economic differences. J Adolesc 2001; 24(2): 183-97.
  10. El Mhamdi S, Wolfcarius-Khiari G, Mhalla S, Ben Salem K, Soltani SM. Prevalence and predictors of smoking among adolescent schoolchildren in Monastir, Tunisia. East Mediterr Health J 2011; 17(6): 523-8.
  11. Cowell JM, Marks BA. Health behavior in adolescents. In: Gochman DS, editor. Handbook of Health behavior research iii: demography, development, and diversity. Boston, MA: Springer US; 1997. p. 73-96.
  12. Brooks-Gunn J. Why do adolescents have difficulty adhering to health regimes? Developmental aspects of health compliance behavior. Hillsdale, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc; 1993. p. 125-52.
  13. Birashk B, bakhshani NM. Sexual counseling and saying "No" in critical situations to prevent AIDS in young people. Tehran, Iran: Tehran Psychiatric Institute; 2003.
  14. Kelishadi R, Majdzadeh R, Motlagh ME, Heshmat R, Aminaee T, Ardalan G, et al. Development and evaluation of a questionnaire for assessment of determinants of weight disorders among children and adolescents: The Caspian-IV Study. Int J Prev Med 2012; 3(10): 699-705.
  15. Moeini B, Dashti S, Teymoori P, Kafami v, Mousali AA, Sharifi M, et al. Health-promoting behaviors among high school students in Hamadan in 2013. Pajouhan Scientific Jounal 2015; 13(3): 49-57.
  16. Aghamolaei T, Hosseini Z, Hosseini F, Ghanbarnejad A. The relationship between health literacy and health promoting behaviors in students. Journal of Preventive Medicine 2016; 3(2): 36-43. [In Persian].
  17. Kelishadi R, Shahsanai A, Shams B, Ahadi Z, Motlagh Me, Kasaeian A, et al. Meal frequency in Iranian children and adolescents at national and sub-national levels: The CASPIAN-IV Study. Iran J Public Health 2015; 44(1): 53-61.
  18. Kelishadi R, Pashmi R, Sadry G, Sarraf-Zadegan N, Ahmadi M, Mohammad Zadeh M. Healthy Heart Program: Heart health promotion from childhood. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci 2003; (26): 15-26. [In Persian].
  19. Sadinejad M, Bahreynian M, Motlagh ME, Qorbani M, Movahhed M, Ardalan G, et al. Frequency of aggressive behaviors in a nationally representative sample of Iranian Children And Adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV Study. Int J Prev Med 2015; 6: 6.
  20. Kelishadi R, Shahsanai A, Qorbani M, Esmaeil MM, Jari M, Ardalan G, et al. Tobacco use and influencing factors among Iranian children and adolescents at national and subnational levels, according to socioeconomic status: The Caspian-IV Study. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2016; 18(5): e21858.
  21. Meysamie A, Ghaletaki R, Zhand N, Abbasi M. Cigarette smoking in Iran. Iran J Public Health 2012; 41(2): 1-14.
  22. Mohammadpoorasl A, Nedjat S, Yazdani K, Fakhari A, Foroushani AR, Fotouhi A. Intention to start smoking and its related factors in never smoked adolescents in Tabriz, 2010. Int J Prev Med 2012; 3(12): 880-6.
  23. Harakeh Z, Scholte RH, Vermulst AA, de Vries H, Engels RC. Parental factors and adolescents' smoking behavior: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. Prev Med 2004; 39(5): 951-61.
  24. Komro KA, McCarty MC, Forster JL, Blaine TM, Chen V. Parental, family, and home characteristics associated with cigarette smoking among adolescents. Am J Health Promot 2003; 17(5): 291-9.
  25. Qorbani M, Kelishadi R, Djalalinia S, Motlagh ME, Kasaeian A, Ardalan G, et al. Regional disparity in hygienic behaviors of Iranian children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV study. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2016; 30: 431.
  26. Ziaee V, Kelishadi R, Ardalan G, Gheiratmand R, Majdzadeh SR, Monazzam MM. Physical activity in Iranian students CASPIAN Study. Iran J Pediatr 2006; 16(2): 157-64.
Journal of Isfahan Medical School
Volume 36, Issue 472 - Serial Number 472
January and February 2018
Pages 257-263

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 28 November 2017
  • Revise Date: 09 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 06 April 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics