یافته‌های پلی‌سومنوگرافیک و علایم بالینی سندرم آپنه‌ی انسدادی خواب در زنان و مردان ایرانی

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه داخلی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی اصفهان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: سندرم آپنه‌ی انسدادی خواب اختلال شایعی است که شیوع آن در مردان بیشتر گزارش شده است. در این مطالعه به بررسی تأثیر جنس بر تظاهرات بالینی و یافته‌های پاراکلینیکی سندرم آپنه‌ی انسدادی خواب پرداختیم.روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی در اصفهان و در کلینیک بیماری‌های خواب به انجام رسید. حجم نمونه‌ی مورد بررسی 200 نفر مرد و 200 نفر زن برآورد گردید. برای کلیه‌ی بیماران پلی‌سومنوگرافی در طول شب انجام شد. داده‌های مطالعه پس از جمع آوری توسط نرم‌افزار SPSS و با آزمون‌های‌ Student-t و 2χ مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه، 200 مرد و 200 زن مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند که از نظر سنی تفاوت معنی‌داری با هم نداشتند. شاخص توده‌ی بدنی در زنان به طور معنی‌داری بیشتر از مردان بود. میانگین مدت زمان بیدار ماندن در زنان مورد مطالعه بیشتر از مردان بود. فراوانی خرخر، میانگین مدت زمان خواب و نمره‌ی کیفیت خواب در زنان به طور معنی‌داری کمتر از مردان بود اما میانگین زمان خرخر در مردان و زنان تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشت.نتیجه‌گیری: اگرچه مطالعات پیشین شیوع بیشتر آپنه و اختلال خواب در مردان را گزارش کرده‌اند ولی شدت آن این اختلال می‌تواند در زنان بیشتر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Polysomnographic Findings and Clinical Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Iranian Men and Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Babak Amra 1
  • Mehrshad Monajem 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Medical Student, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: The obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common disorder with more prevalence in men. In this study, we investigated the effect of sex on clinical and paraclinical findings of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the clinic of sleep disorders in Isfahan, Iran. The sample size was 200 men and 200 women. Polysomnography was done for all patients during the night. The data of the study were analyzed by SPSS using Student-t and chi square tests.Finding: There was not a significant difference on age between men and women. The body mass index in women was significantly more than men. Average duration of stay awake of women was significantly higher than men. Snoring frequency, the average duration of sleep and sleep quality score in women was significantly less than men. But the mean time of snoring was not different in men and women.Conclusion: Although further studies have reported higher prevalence of sleep apnea in men, the clinical manifestation of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome can be more severe in women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
  • Polysomnography
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