بررسی فاصله‌ی زمانی بین شروع علایم تا تشخیص قطعی سرطان مثانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه اورولوژی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: پیش‌گیری ثانویه به صورت تشخیص زودرس در بیماری‌هایی مانند سرطان مثانه، نقش بسزایی در پاسخ به درمان و یا کاهش عوارض بیماری دارد. بنابراین در این پژوهش فاصله‌ی زمانی بین شروع علایم تا تشخیص قطعی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن را به منظور ارائه‌ی راهبردی جهت کوتاه‌تر شدن این زمان مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار دادیم.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه 82 بیمار مبتلا به سرطان مثانه بررسی شدند.یافته‌ها: میانگین فاصله‌ی زمانی بین شروع علایم تا تشخیص قطعی بیماری 8/3 ماه بود. میانگین تأخیر بیماران در مراجعه به پزشک پس از شروع علایم، 76/2 و میانگین تأخیر پزشک عمومی‌ در ارجاع بیمار به متخصص اورولوژی 98/0 ماه بود.نتیجه‌گیری: مطالعه‌ی حاضر نشان داد که تأخیر بیماران در مراجعه به پزشک و تعلل پزشکان عمومی ‌در ارجاع به موقع بیماران دو عامل اصلی تأخیر در تشخیص بود. این امر نشان دهنده‌ی لزوم اطلاع رسانی عمومی ‌در راستای مراجعه‌ی زود هنگام بیماران پس از شروع علایم و بهبود آموزش پزشکان عمومی ‌است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Causes of Delay to Diagnosis the Cancer of Bladder in Patients with Symptoms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Mohammad Arash Taghavi 1
  • Mohammad Hatef Khorami 2
1 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Secondary prevention, as defined by early diagnosis, has very important role in response to treatment and reduction of complication of bladder cancer. In this study we sought to investigate the interval between onset of symptoms and definite diagnosis and their related factors.Methods: This study was done on 82 patients extracted from cancer registry.Findings: Mean interval between onset of symptoms and definite diagnosis was 3.8 months. Mean delay from onset of symptoms to first medical visit was 2.76 months and mean GPs delay in making a patient refer to urologist was 0.98 months. Conclusion: The present study revealed patients' late referral to physicians and general physicians' delay in referring the patients as two major factors in delayed diagnosis. This finding emphasizes the importance of public information provision about early referral after the onset of symptoms, as well as promoted education for general physicians.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bladder cancer
  • Early diagnosis
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