بررسی فراوانی علایم افسردگی، اضطراب و روان پریشی در بیماران همودیالیزی بیمارستان ‌نور و حضرت علی اصغر (ع) اصفهان

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، گروه روان پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 پزشک عمومی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به روند رو به افزایش نارسایی مزمن کلیه در کشور و شیوع بالای افسردگی و اضطراب در این بیماران، در مطالعه‌ی حاضر فراوانی علایم افسردگی، اضطراب و روان پریشی در بیماران همودیالیزی بیمارستان نور و حضرت علی اصغر (ع) اصفهان تعیین و ارتباط آن با برخی عوامل دموگرافیک بررسی شد.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی- تحلیلی و مقطعی تمامی بیماران همودیالیزی واجد پرونده‌ی بخش همودیالیز بیمارستان نور و علی اصغر (ع) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. فراوانی علایم افسردگی، اضطراب و روان پریشی در آن‌ها با استفاده از سؤالات آزمون استاندارد بین المللی SCL-90-R سنجیده شد.یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه 196 بیمار (132 مرد و 64 زن) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. علایمی از اختلالات کلی روانی در 9/69 درصد کل افراد مورد مطالعه وجود داشت. شیوع علایم افسردگی، اضطراب، افسردگی و اضطراب توأم و روان پریشی در بیماران همودیالیزی به ترتیب برابر 50، 2/12، 8/7 و صفر درصد بود. فراوانی این علایم در گروه‌های سنی کمتر از 25 سال و بالای 75 سال نسبت به سایر گروه‌های سنی بالاتر بود (05/0 > P). به طور کلی علایم اختلالات روانی در 9/62 درصد مردان و 4/84 درصد زنان وجود داشت (05/0 > P). رابطه‌ی معنی‌داری بین طول مدت همودیالیز و فراوانی این علایم وجود نداشت ولی با دفعات انجام آن ارتباط معنی‌داری وجود داشت.نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به شیوع بالای علایم اختلالات روانی به خصوص افسردگی و اضطراب و بالاخص در گروه سنی زیر 25 سال و بالای 75 سال لازم است، پیشنهاد می‌گردد علاوه بر آموزش روش‌های کنترل و پیش‌گیری از افسردگی و اضطراب به این بیماران، مطالعات وسیع‌تری با هدف بررسی روش‌های مناسب جهت تشخیص زودرس و یا غربالگری این اختلالات در این گروه از بیماران در جامعه طراحی و اجرا گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Psychosis among Hemodialysis patients in Nour and Ali Asghar Hospitals in Isfahan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholam Hossein Ahmadzadeh 1
  • Masoud Mehdi 2
1 Associate Professor, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Genaeral Practitioner, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Considering the increasing rate of chronic renal failure in Iran and the high prevalence of depression and anxiety among these patients, the aim of this research was to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and psychosis among hemodialysis patients of Nour and Ali Asghar Hospitals in Isfahan, Iran.Methods: In this descriptive, analytic cross-sectional study, all hemodialysis patients who referred to Nour and Ali Asghar Hospitals were evaluated. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and psychosis was determined using the standard SCL-90-R questionnaire.Findings: A total number of 196 patients (132 male and 64 female) were studied. The overall rate of physiological problems was 69.9%. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and psychosis among hemodialysis patients was 50%, 12.2% and 0%, respectively. The prevalence of physiological problems were higher in patients aged < 25 years and >75 years (P < 0.05). The prevalence of physiological problems in male and female patients was 69.9% and 84.4%, respectively (P < 0.05). There was not a significant relationship between the prevalence of physiological problems and the duration of dialysis. However, there was a significant relationship between the mentioned problems and the frequency of dialysis (per week). Conclusion: Regarding the high prevalence of depression and anxiety in our studied population, further studies are recommended to determine the proper methods for early diagnosis and screening of depression and anxiety among hemodialysis patients. In addition, patients need to be educated about the methods of prevention and controlling these disorders.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Psychosis
  • Hemodialysis
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