تأثیر ریکاوری از طریق شناوری در آب سرد روی شاخص‌های آسیب عضلانی و سلول‌‌های خونی سیستم ایمنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیأت علمی، مرکز تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری،گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده‌ی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان

3 استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده‌ی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان،

4 دانشیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده‌ی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: انجام فعالیت بدون ریکاوری مناسب، سبب آسیب‌های ساختاری در عضلات می‌شود. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر ریکاوری از طریق شناوری در آب سرد و ریکاوری غیر فعال پس از فعالیت بی‌هوازی روی شاخص‌های آسیب عضلانی و تعداد سلول‌های خونی بود.روش‌ها: 10 نفر از شناگران زن فعال دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان با میانگین سن 2/2 ± 8/19سال، در دو روز جداگانه و به فاصله‌ی 1 هفته، در محل اجرای آزمون حضور یافتند. آزمودنی‌ها در هر روز شنای 100 متر کرال سینه را اجرا و پس از آن در یکی از روش‌های ریکاوری 15 دقیقه‌ای شامل نشستن در کنار استخر و شناوری در آب سرد Cᵒ 23 شرکت کردند و در ادامه‌ی هر دو روش ریکاوری، آزمودنی‌ها به مدت 45 دقیقه در کنار استخر نشستند. شاخص‌های آسیب عضلانی شامل CK (Creatine kinase) و LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase) و تعداد سلول‌های سفید 1 ساعت قبل از فعالیت و 24 ساعت پس از فعالیت ارزیابی شد.یافته‌ها: شناوری در آب سرد سبب کاهش معنی‌دار CK نسبت به گروه شاهد و عدم تغییر معنی‌دار لکوسیت‌ها، نوتروفیل‌ها و مونوسیت‌ها پس از گذشت 1 ساعت از انجام فعالیت شد. در هر دو گروه، 1 ساعت بعد از شنای 100 متر، LDH نسبت به مقادیر استراحتی، افزایش معنی‌داری نشان داد. همه‌ی متغیرها به جز CK، 24 ساعت پس از فعالیت به سطح پایه برگشتند.نتیجه‌گیری: شناوری در آب سرد پس از فعالیت‌های بی‌هوازی، می‌تواند سبب کاهش تعداد گلبول‌های سفید و آسیب شود و روند ریکاوری را تسریع بخشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Cold Water Immersion Recovery on Muscular Damage Indices and Blood Cells of the Immune System

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahnaz Manshuri 1
  • Zeinab Rezaee 2
  • Fahimeh Esfarjani 3
  • Sayed Mohammad Marandi 4
1 Faculty Member, Physical Education center, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
2 PhD Student, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Physical activity without appropriate recovery causes structural damage to the muscles. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cold water immersion and passive recovery after anaerobic performance on muscle damage indices and blood cell count.Methods: The participants were ten trained female swimmers from Isfahan University of Technology with the mean age of 17.8 ± 2.2 years. First, they did the 100 meters front crawl in two separate days with 1-week distance. Then, they participated in one of the two methods of recovery intervention including 15 minute sitting beside the pool (passive or PAS) or cold water immersion (CWI) in 23ᵒC. Afterwards, both methods were followed by 45 minutes sitting beside the pool. Leukocyte profile and venous blood markers of muscle damage including creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were also measured pre-exercise and 1 and 24 hours post-exercise. Repeated measure and LSD were used for data analysis.Findings: One hour after CWI, the mean level of CK significantly decreased and it was not any change in leukocytes, neutrophils and monocytes compared to PAS. One hour after CWI, LDH significantly increased comparing pre-exercise. All of these factors except CK, recovered to base measures after 24 hours.Conclusion: It seems that after anaerobic performance, CWI can reduce damage and leukocytes count and improve recovery conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cold water immersion
  • Creatine kinase
  • Leukocytosis
  • Anaerobic performance
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