پلی‌مورفیسم تکرار دی‌‌نوکلئوتید GT در ژن CA3PIK و ارتباط آن با خطر ابتلا به سرطان کلورکتال

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی علوم، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار،گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی علوم، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه پرتودرمانی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: آنکوژن CA3PIK که کد کننده‌ی α110P می‌باشد، یکی از ژن‌هایی است که به طور گسترده‌ای در سرطان‌های انسانی از جمله کلورکتال دچار جهش می‌شود. یک ناحیه از توالی تکراری از دی نوکلئوتید GT در اینترون 1 این ژن وجود دارد که پلی مورفیسم و ارتباط این میکروستلایت با سرطان، در گذشته مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته بود. در این مطالعه، پلی مورفیسم GT در اینترون 1 این ژن در بین افراد مبتلا به سرطان کلورکتال و افراد سالم بررسی شد و ارتباط آن با سرطان کلورکتال مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.روش‌ها: نمونه‌ی خون محیطی از 103 فرد بیمار و 100 فرد سالم جمع‌آوری شد. پس از استخراج DNA، ناحیه‌ی حاوی تکرار دو نوکلئوتیدی GT با تکنیک PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) تکثیر شد و تعداد تکرارها، به وسیله‌ی الکتروفورز بر روی ژل پلی آکریل آمید مشخص و تعیین توالی گردید.یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه، 8 آلل مختلف در محدوده‌ی بین 13تا 20 تکرار GT و 24 ترکیب آللی مختلف (ژنوتیپ) در بین افراد شاهد و مورد تشخیص داده شد. افراد با دو آلل کوتاه‌تر از 17 تکرار GT، در معرض خطر بالاتری در ابتلا به سرطان کلورکتال قرار داشتند (6-10 × 9 = P، 65/3 = OR) و در مقابل، افراد با دو آلل بلندتر از 16 تکرار GT، 6/5 مرتبه کمتر به سرطان کلورکتال مبتلا شده بودند (6-10 × 5/3 = P، 18/0 = OR).نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، آلل‌های بلند تکرار GT واقع در اینترون 1 ژن CA3PIK، نقش محافظت کنندگی در برابر سرطان کلورکتال دارند و برعکس، آلل‌های کوتاه با خطر افزایش ابتلا به سرطان کلورکتال مرتبط می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Polymorphic GT Dinucleotide Repeat in the PIK3CA Gene and its Association with Colorectal Cancer Risk

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soha Parsafar 1
  • Manoochehr Tavassoli 2
  • Simin Hematti 3
1 MSc Student, Department of Biology, School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Biology, School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Radiotherapy, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The PIK3CA oncogene, which encodes p110α, is one of the most mutated genes in human cancers such as colorectal. A polymorphic GT dinucleotide repeat exists in intron 1 of the PIK3CA gene. Till this research, there were no study on polymorphism of PIK3CA gene microsatellites and their relationship with cancer risk. In the present study, we investigated GT repeat polymorphism in the intron 1 of this gene among patients with colorectal cancer and healthy individuals and evaluated the association between this polymorphism and the potential genetic susceptibility to the development of colorectal cancer.Methods: Peripheral blood samples were collected from 103 patients with colorectal cancer and 100 healthy blood donors. After DNA extraction, GT dinucleotide region was amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique and the number of GT repeats was determined via polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Findings: Eight distinct alleles were identified in these subjects, ranging in size from 13 to 20 GT repeats. People with two alleles shorter than 17 GT repeat had a significantly higher risk of developing colorectal cancer (OR = 3.65, P = 9 × 10-6); in contrast, people with two alleles longer than 16 GT repeat were at a significantly lower risk of colorectal cancer (OR = 0.18, P = 3.5 × 10-6).Conclusion: Our findings indicate significant relationship between the numbers of repetitive sequences in intron 1 of PIK3CA gene and the risk of colorectal cancer.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • PIK3CA
  • Colorectal Cancer
  • GT repeat
  • Polymorphism
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