ارتباط بین کیفیت زندگی مراقبین خانوادگی با سرمایه‌ی روان‌شناختی بیماران مبتلا به Multiple Sclerosis

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی، گروه اتاق عمل، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

2 گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

3 مربی، گروه پرستاری سلامت جامعه و سالمندی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 استاد، گروه داخلی اعصاب، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: Multiple sclerosis (MS) یک بیماری مزمن سیستم عصبی مرکزی می‌باشد که بر تمام جنبه‌های اقتصادی، مالی، اجتماعی و عاطفی فرد، خانواده و جامعه اثر می‌گذارد. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف تعیین ارتباط بین کیفیت زندگی مراقبین خانوادگی با سرمایه‌ی روان‌شناختی بیماران مبتلا به MS انجام شد.روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی- تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی، با انتخاب 95 نفر از بیماران MS و مراقبین آن‌ها (در مجموع 190 نفر) مراجعه کننده به کلینیک MS بیمارستان الزهرای (س) اصفهان به روش آسان و در دسترس انجام شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها شامل مشخصات دموگرافیک، کیفیت زندگی و سرمایه‌ی روان‌شناختی بود. پس از جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و شاخص‌های آماری توصیفی و تحلیلی تجزیه و تحلیل شد.یافته‌ها: میانگین نمره‌ی کیفیت زندگی مراقبین 7/52 و میانگین نمره‌ی سرمایه‌ی روان‌شناختی در حیطه‌های خودکارآمدی، امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و خوش‌بینی، به ترتیب 2/25، 5/19، 6/19 و 3/21 گزارش شد. بین نمره‌ی کیفیت زندگی مراقبین با نمره‌ی سرمایه‌ی روان‌شناختی و حیطه‌های آن در بیماران MS ارتباط معنی‌داری وجود داشت (05/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: مطالعه‌ی حاضر، بیانگر وجود ارتباط بین کیفیت زندگی مراقبین خانوادگی مبتلایان به MS و سرمایه‌ی روان‌شناختی بیماران بود. در نظر گرفتن کیفیت زندگی مراقبین بیماران و رابطه‌ی آن با سرمایه‌ی روان‌شناختی بیماران، جهت بهبود سیر درمان، مراقبت و مداخلات مؤثر در راستای بقا و بهبود بیماران مبتلا به MS اهمیت دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Association between Family Caregivers’ Quality of Life and Psychological Capital of the Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeideh Rahnema 1
  • Zahra Baghersad 2
  • Maryam Shirazi 3
  • Ahmad Chitsaz 4
  • Masoud Etemedifar 4
1 BSc Student, Department of Operating Room, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Midwifery and Fertility Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Instructor, Department of Community Health Nursing and Elderly, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Professor, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of central nervous system, which affects economic, financial and emotional aspects in individuals, families and the society. The present study aimed to investigate the association between family caregivers’ quality of life and psychological capital of the patients with MS.Methods: This is a descriptive analytical cross-sectional study, conducted on 95 MS patients and their caregivers (total of 190 subjects) referring to MS Clinic of Alzahra hospital in Isfahan, Iran, who were selected through convenient sampling. Data collection tool was including demographic characteristics, quality of life and psychological capital. After data collection, the obtained data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistical tests through SPSS software.Findings: The results showed that caregivers’ mean score of quality of life was 52.7. Mean score of psychological wealth in domains of self-efficacy, hope, tolerance and optimism were 25.2, 19.5, 19.6 and 21.3, respectively. There was also a significant association between caregivers’ score of quality of life and MS patients’ score of psychological capital and its domains (P < 0.05).Conclusion: The present study showed an association between MS patients’ family caregivers’ quality of life and MS patients’ psychological capital and its four domains among these patients. Consideration of MS patients’ family caregivers’ quality of life and its association with patients’ psychological capital is of great importance to facilitate their recovery, care and administration of efficient interventions to help their survival and recovery.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of Life
  • caregiver
  • Psychological capital
  • Multiple Sclerosis

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 34، شماره 377 - شماره پیاپی 377
خرداد و تیر 1395
صفحه 335-340

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 مهر 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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