بررسی وضعیت مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 تحت پوشش مراکز بهداشتی- درمانی منطقه‌ی جرقویه‌، اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات غدد و متابولیسم، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات غدد و متابولیسم، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 دانشجوی MPH پزشکی خانواده، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: دیابت قندی، شایع‌ترین بیماری متابولیک می‌باشد. برنامه‌ی پزشک خانواده، با هدف ارتقای کمیت و کیفیت خدمات سلامت به ساکنین مناطق محروم از سال 1384 به اجرا گذاشته شد. این مطالعه، با هدف بررسی وضعیت موجود مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 در یک منطقه‌ی روستایی انجام شد.روش‌ها: این پژوهش مقطعی، توصیفی- تحلیلی، در سال 1393 در 20 خانه‌ی بهداشت تحت پوشش 7 مرکز بهداشتی- درمانی روستایی منطقه‌ی جرقویه، واقع در شرق شهرستان اصفهان انجام گرفت. گردآوری اطلاعات، با استفاده از چک لیست، از روی داده‌های موجود در 383 پرونده‌ی خانوار مربوط به بیماران مبتلا به دیابت که به طور تصادفی انتخاب شده بودند، انجام شد. چک لیست مورد استفاده، طبق فرم‌های صادره از سوی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، در مورد مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به دیابت تنظیم شد. داده‌های گردآوری شده، در نرم‌افزار SPSS وارد و با آزمون‌های آماری ANOVA، 2χ و Logistic regression مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.یافته‌ها: از بین مراقبت‌های توصیه شده‌ی دستورالعمل کشوری، هیچ یک از بیماران مجموع مراقبت‌های کلیدی را به طور کامل دریافت نکرده بودند. کمتر از 6 درصد بیماران، حداقل بین 8-6 مراقبت را در یک سال گذشته داشتند. میانگین Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C)، مقدار فشار خون سیستول، کلسترول کل، Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)، Triglycerides (TG) و Body mass index (BMI) در زنان، نسبت به مردان، مقادیر بالاتری را نشان ‌داد. از بین مراقبت‌های کلیدی، اندازه‌گیری فشار خون در 6/81 درصد موارد و کنترل وزن در 5/80 درصد موارد، مطلوب‌ترین وضعیت را داشتند. در Logistic regression، ارتباط معنی‌داری بین معاینه‌ی پا و وضعیت مصرف دخانیات و جنسیت وجود داشت (050/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: بسیاری از مراقبت‌های مورد نیاز بیماران مبتلا به دیابت، چه از نظر کمی و چه از نظر کیفی، در سطح پایین‌تر از دستورالعمل کشوری برنامه‌ی جامع پیش‌گیری و کنترل دیابت ارایه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of Caring Status for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Under Control Health Centers of Jarghoyee Region in Isfahan, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bijan Iraj 1
  • Elham Faghih-Imani 2
  • Maryam Kheirmand 3
  • Masood Saadatnia 4
1 Associate Professor, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Student of Family Medicine MPH, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

-Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common metabolic disease. In Iran, family medicine program has been started since the year 2005 with the goal of increasing in service quality and quantity. This study aimed to evaluate current health care services for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas of Iran.Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was done in the year 2014 in 20 health houses under control of 7 secondary level health centers in Jarghoyeh region in southern part of Isfahan City, Iran. The data were collected randomly from 383 households with diabetes mellitus files using special checklists. These checklists were designed in accordance with health ministries for patients with diabetes mellitus. The collected data were analyzed via SPSS software using ANOVA, chi-square, and logistic regression tests.Findings: None of the patients received advice care based on national protocols. Less than 6% of patients received 6-8 regular cares in the recent year. The mean values of hemoglobin A1C (HBA1C), systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG), and body mass index (BMI) showed higher level in women than men. From all advised and key cares, blood pressure measurement in 81.6% and weight control in 80.5% were more favorable care services. There was significant relationship between foot examination, smoking status, and gender (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Health care services needed for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are less than national comprehensive prevention and diabetes control protocol in quality and quantity of cares in most of the cases.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Glycated hemoglobins
  • Assessment
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