مروری بر شاخص‌های سلامت روان در مطالعات داخلی

قاسمی, فرزانه; ابراهیمی, امراله; سموعی, راحله

doi:10.22122/jims.v36i470.9167

مروری بر شاخص‌های سلامت روان در مطالعات داخلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مرکز تحقیقات فن‌آوری اطلاعات در امور سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

² دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات روان‌تنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

³ دانشجوی دکتری، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.22122/jims.v36i470.9167

چکیده

قدمه: مطالعه‌ی شاخص‌های سلامت روان برای ارزیابی وضعیت سلامت روانی در سطوح مختلف در نظام سلامت اهمیت زیادی دارد. در این راستا، مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف تعیین شاخص‌های سلامت روان طبق نتایج مطالعات داخلی انجام شد.روش‌ها: این مطالعه، از نوع مروری نقلی بود که با جستجو از سال‌های 95-1379 در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی IranMedex،Google scholar، IRANDOC، SID و Magiran با استفاده از کلید واژه‌های سلامت روانی، بهداشت روانی، شاخص، معیار و ملاک صورت گرفت.یافته‌ها: با بررسی 336 مقاله، شاخص‌های سلامت روان در 4 حوزه‌ی کلی از جمله روان‌شناختی با 34 طبقه، جسمانی با 12 طبقه، اجتماعی- فرهنگی با 19 طبقه، مدیریتی و معنوی با 9 طبقه، طبقه‌بندی شدند. طبق یافته‌های حاصل از ۳۳۶ مقاله، بیشترین درصد مقاله‌ها مهارت‌های زندگی (۱0/۷ درصد) و سپس، حمایت (اجتماعی، عاطفی، خدماتی و معنوی) (۰۵/۵ درصد) را به عنوان شاخص سلامت روانی معرفی کردند.نتیجه‌گیری: با آگاهی از شاخص‌های سلامت روان، می‌توان بسته‌های آموزشی مناسب برای برنامه‌های پیش‌گیرانه حتی مداخلات درمانی روان‌شناختی تدوین و اجرا نمود. دستگاه‌های مرتبط با حوزه‌ی سلامت، می‌توانند از چنین محتوایی برای برنامه‌ریزی‌های روانی- اجتماعی استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of Mental Health Indicators in National Studies

نویسندگان [English]

Farzaneh Ghasemi ¹
Amrollah Ebrahimi ²
Rahele Samouei ³

¹ MSc Student, Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

² Associate Professor, Psychosomatic Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

³ PhD Student, Health Management in Disaster, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Identifying the indicators for mental health is important for evaluation of mental health at various levels of healthcare system. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine the indicators for mental health based on national studies in Iran.Methods: This was a narrative review which was carried out by searching for articles in IranMedex, Magiran, SID, IRANDOC, and Google Scholar databases using keywords such as mental health, mental hygiene, criteria, and indicator between the years 2000 and 2016.Findings: Reviewing 336 articles, 4 main areas were categorized including psychological area with 34 categories, physical area with 12 categories, cultural and social area with 19 categories, and spiritual area with 9 categories. The highest percentage of articles identified life skills (7.10%) and support (social, emotional, service, and spiritual) (5.05%) as mental health indicators.Conclusion: By knowing the indicators for mental health, it is possible to design and implement suitable educational packages as preventive programs and even mental health interventions. Relevant authorities in healthcare can use these contents for mental and social health planning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Mental Health
Indicators
Psychological factors
Sociological factors
Cultural characteristics
Spirituality
Body constitution

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