بررسی برخی رفتارهای مرتبط با سلامت در دانش‌آموزان 15-12 ساله در دبیرستان‌های شهرستان لنجان در سال 1396

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی و خانواده، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی‌، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی برخی رفتارهای مرتبط با سلامت در دانش‌آموزان 15-12 ساله در دبیرستان‌های شهرستان لنجان انجام شد.روش‌ها: در یک مطالعه‌ی مقطعی، 400 دانش‌آموز پایه‌های هفتم تا نهم شهرستان لنجان از توابع اصفهان انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات دموگرافیک، رفتارهای مرتبط با سلامت و عوامل خطرزای بیماری‌ها در دانش‌آموزان شامل شرکت در کلاس ورزشی، وعده‌های غذایی، دعوا و زد و خورد، زورگویی، رعایت عادات بهداشت فردی و ... با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه جمع‌آوری و تجزیه و تحلیل گردید.یافته‌ها: 0/37 درصد دانش‌آموزان وعده‌ی صبحانه، 5/56 درصد وعده‌ی ناهار و 1/46 درصد وعده‌ی شام را در شش روز هفته دریافت می‌کردند. 4/35 درصد دانش‌آموزان بیش از یک بار در روز مسواک می‌زدند و 2/5 درصد مواد دخانی مصرف می‌کردند. بیشترین فعالیت در اوقات فراغت مربوط به خواب در شبانه‌روز با 6/9 درصد و کمترین آن مربوط به وقت گذراندن با دوستان بعد از تمام شدن از مدرسه بود. 0/48 درصد دانش‌آموزان به طور منظم در کلاس ورزشی مدرسه شرکت کردند.نتیجه‌گیری: رفتارهای مرتبط با سلامت در دانش‌آموزان از وضعیت مطلوبی برخوردار بود، اما به علت این که با سطح ایده‌آل فاصله داشت، لازم است با شناخت و بررسی نوع رفتارهای مرتبط با سلامت در کودکان و نوجوانان، نسبت به ارتقای آن‌ها از طریق ارایه‌ی مداخلات آموزشی و مشاوره‌ای اقدام نمود و موجبات ارتقای توانمندی آن‌ها را فراهم آورد و در نهایت، رفتارهای غیر بهداشتی را اصلاح نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Survey of Some Health-Related Behaviors in 12-15-Year-Old Students in High Schools in Lenjan Township, Iran, in Year 2017

نویسندگان [English]

  • Armindokht Shahsanai 1
  • Zahra Eskandari 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The study aimed to investigate some health-related behaviors among primary high school students aged 12-15 years in the Lenjan Township, Iran, in Year 2017.Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 400 students of 7th-9th grades in Lenjan Township in Isfahan Province were selected. The demographic data, health-related behaviors, and disease risk factors (such as participation in sport classes, meals, litigation, coercion, personal hygiene habits, etc.) were collected among the students using researcher-made questionnaire, and analyzed.Findings: The frequency of breakfast, lunch, and dinner consumption was 37%, 56.5%, and 46.1% in six days of a week, respectively. In terms of health habits, 35.4% of the students brush their teeth more than once a day, and 5.2% consumed tobacco products. The major activity in leisure time was related to sleeping with 9.6%, and the minor activity was related to spending time with friends after school. 48% of the students regularly attended school sport classes.Conclusion: Health-related behaviors among students are in a good condition, but far of ideal level. So, it should be planned to improve health behaviors among children and adolescents via counseling interventions relying on new preventive approaches. Hence, it would be possible to correct their unhealthy behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Students
  • Health
  • Health behavior

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 36، شماره 472 - شماره پیاپی 472
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1397
صفحه 257-263

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 آذر 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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