اثربخشی افزودن مداخلات درمان جنسی PLISSIT به داروی بوپروپیون بر اختلال عملکرد جنسی و رضایت زناشویی مردان تحت درمان نگهدارنده با متادون

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دستیار، گروه روان‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دکتری تخصصی سلامت جنسی و باروری، استادیار پژوهشی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه جراحی عمومی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

5 استادیار، گروه آمار، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: یکی از عوارض درمان نگهدارنده با متادون اختلال عملکرد جنسی و رضایت زناشویی می باشد که باعث عدم تمایل به ادامه درمان در مراجعین می باشد. اثربخشی درمان‌های دارویی مانند بوپروپیون در این افراد در مطالعات قبل مورد بررسی و تأیید قرار گرفته است، اما میزان اثربخشی مداخلات تخصصی درمان جنسی مانند Permission، Limited information، Specific suggestions و Intensive therapy (PLISSIT) تاکنون مطرح نشده است. از این رو، هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثربخشی افزودن PLISSIT به داروی بوپروپیون بر اختلال عملکرد جنسی و رضایت زناشویی مردان تحت درمان نگهدارنده با متادون بود.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی کارآزمایی بالینی، 50 بیمار مرد تحت درمان نگهدارنده با متادون مبتلا به اختلال عملکرد جنسی از بین مراجعان به درمانگاه‌های ترک اعتیاد وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و سپس، به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه مورد و شاهد تخصیص یافتند (25 = n). هر دو گروه، بوپروپیون آهسته رهش را با دز معمول (300-150 میلی‌گرم) جهت بهبود عملکرد جنسی دریافت کردند. گروه مورد، به مدت شش هفته درمان PLISSIT را نیز دریافت کردند. عملکرد جنسی و رضایت زناشویی مشارکت کنندگان هر دو گروه توسط دو پرسش‌نامه‌ی تجارب جنسی Arizona (Arizona sexual experiences scale یا ASEX) و نسخه‌ی تجدید نظر شده‌‌ی سازگاری زوجی (Revised dyadic adjustment scale یا RDAS) مورد بررسی و مقایسه قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: میانگین تغییرات ایجاد شده در نمرات کلی اختلال عملکرد جنسی و رضایت زناشویی طی مداخله، بین دو گروه مورد و شاهد دارای تفاوت معنی‌داری بود (001/0 > P برای همه).نتیجه‌گیری: افزودن PLISSIT به داروی بوپروپیون، باعث بهبود اختلال عملکرد جنسی و رضایت زناشویی مردان تحت درمان نگهدارنده با متادون می‌شود. پیشنهاد می‌گردد این مداخله توسط مشاورین در درمانگاه‌های ترک اعتیاد به ‌کار گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Efficacy of PLISSIT as Adjuvant Therapy with Bupropion on Sexual Dysfunction and Marital Satisfaction among Men Patients on Methadone Maintenance Therapy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kourosh Shirani 1
  • Mehrdad Salehi 2
  • Mitra Molaeinezhad 3
  • Masoumeh Safaee 4
  • Behzad Mahaki 5
1 Resident, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Professor, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 PhD in Sexual and Reproductive Health, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Sexual and marital dissatisfaction seems to be one the most common complications among patients on methadone maintenance therapy (MMT), which may decrease adherence to continue treatment in patients. Efficacy of adding bupropion to MMT protocols has been investigated in previous studies; but evidence for implication of permission, limited information, specific suggestions, intensive therapy (PLISSIT) method for these patients is limited. So, this study was designed to investigate the efficacy of adding PLISSIT as an adjuvant therapy to MMT protocol on sexual dysfunction and marital satisfaction among men patients.Methods: During a clinical trial study conducted in the addiction quitting clinics of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, 50 men patients with sexual dysfunction receiving MMT were randomized into two equal treatment group of 6-week PLISSIT program and control. Both groups received slow-release bupropion with a usual dosage (150 to 300 mg/day) for improving sexual function. Sexual function and marital satisfaction for both groups were assessed accordingly using Arizona sexual experience scale (ASEX), and revised dyadic adjustment scale (RDAS).Findings: During the intervention, the mean changes in the overall scores of sexual dysfunction and marital satisfaction were significantly different between the two groups (P < 0.001 for all).Conclusion: Adding PLISSIT to bupropion could improve sexual function and marital satisfaction among men under MMT. Further studies can support these findings for implication of PLISSIT by counselors in addiction treatment clinics.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bupropion
  • Methadone
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Clinical Trial
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