بررسی تأثیر پیش‌گیرانه‌ی غرغره‌ی سولفات منیزیم، غرغره‌ی کتامین یا تزریق دگزامتازون وریدی بر گلودرد پس از عمل جراحی در بیماران تحت بیهوشی عمومی و مقایسه‌ی آن با گروه شاهد

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات بیهوشی و مراقبت‌های ویژه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: گلودرد بعد از عمل، یک عارضه‌ی شایع به دنبال عمل جراحی است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تأثیر پیش‌گیرانه‌ی غرغره‌ی سولفات منیزیم، غرغره‌ی کتامین یا تزریق دگزامتازون وریدی بر گلودرد پس از عمل جراحی در بیماران تحت بیهوشی عمومی و مقایسه‌ی آن با گروه شاهد انجام گرفت.روش‌ها: در یک مطالعه‌ی کارآزمایی بالینی، 4 گروه 35 نفره از بیماران تحت اعمال جراحی، به ترتیب تحت غرغره‌ی 40 میلی‌گرم کتامین حل شده در 30 میلی‌لیتر نرمال‌سالین، 40 میلی‌گرم سولفات منیزیم حل شده در 320 میلی‌لیتر نرمال‌سالین، تزریق وریدی 8 میلی‌گرم دگزامتازون و غرغره‌ی 320 میلی‌لیتر نرمال‌سالین در 30 دقیقه قبل از عمل قرار گرفتند و بروز و شدت گلودرد بعد از عمل بین چهار گروه مقایسه شد.یافته‌ها: فراوانی گلودرد بعد از عمل در چهار گروه سولفات منیزیم، کتامین، دگزامتازون و شاهد به ترتیب 4/21، 1/16، 2/24 و 9/42 درصد بود و بین گروه‌ها اختلاف معنی‌داری وجود داشت (024/0 = P)، اما شدت گلودرد بین گروه‌ها اختلاف معنی‌داری نداشت (210/0 = P).نتیجه‌گیری: استفاده از غرغره‌ی سولفات منیزیم در قبل از عمل، باعث کاهش بروز گلودرد بعد از عمل، کاهش دریافت مخدر و همچنین، افزایش اولین زمان دریافت مخدر در مقایسه با غرغره‌ی کتامین و تزریق دگزامتازون می‌گردد. از این رو، به نظر می‌رسد استفاده از غرغره‌ی سولفات منیزیم نسبت به تزریق دگزامتازون و کتامین ارجح باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Preemptive Effect of Magnesium Sulfate Gargle, Ketamine Gargle or Dexamethasone Intravenous Injection on Sore Throat Following Surgery in Patients undergoing Surgery with General Anesthesia

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadreza Safavi 1
  • Azim Honarmand 1
  • Farid Yaghini 2
1 Professor, Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Sore throat is a common complication following surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the preventive effect of magnesium sulfate gargle, ketamine glucose gargle or dexamethasone intravenous injection on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing general anesthesia and to compare it with the control group.Methods: In a clinical trial study, four groups of 35 patients undergoing surgery were treated with gargling 40 mg ketamine dissolved in 30 ml normal saline, gargling 40 mg of magnesium sulfate dissolved in 320 ml normal saline, or intravenous injection of 8 mg dexamethasone and gargling 320 ml normal saline half an hour before the surgery. The incidence and severity of postoperative sore throat were compared between the four groups.Findings: The frequency of postoperative sore throat was significantly different in four groups of magnesium sulfate (21.4%), ketamine (16.1%), dexamethasone (24.2%), and control (42.9%) (P = 0.024). But the severity of sore throat did not differ significantly between the groups (P = 0.210).Conclusion: The use of preoperative magnesium sulfate as gargle reduces the incidence of postoperative sore throat, decreases drug intake, and increases the first time of drug intake compared with ketamine gargle and intravenous dexamethasone. Therefore, the use of magnesium sulfate gargle seems preferable to dexamethasone injections and ketamine.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sore throat
  • Magnesium sulfate
  • Ketamine
  • Dexamethasone
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