مقایسه‌ی خصوصیات اسکیزوتایپی بین زندانیان وابسته و غیر وابسته به مواد مخدر در زندان شهرستان زرین‌شهر

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، اصفهان، ایران

2 پژوهشگر، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: اختلالات شخصیت ممکن است در گرایش افراد به اعتیاد تأثیرگذار باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه‌ی خصوصیات اسکیزوتایپی زندانیان وابسته و غیر وابسته به مواد مخدر در زندان شهرستان زرین‌شهر انجام گردید.روش‌ها: 145 نفر از زندانیان شهرستان زرین‌شهر، به شیوه‌ی سرشماری انتخاب شدند و به پرسش‌نامه‌ی تجارب و عواطف Oxford-Liverpool (فرم پنج عاملی) (Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences یا O-LIFE) متشکل از پنج خرده مقیاس «آشفتگی شناختی، ناپیروی تکانشی، تجارب ادراکی غیر عادی/ تفکر سحرآمیز، بی‌لذتی درون‌گرایانه و گرایش به انزوا» پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های t و Mann-Whitney U در نرم‌افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: بر اساس آزمون t، تفاوت معنی‌داری از نظر خصوصیات اسکیزوتایپی، بین زندانیان وابسته و غیر وابسته به مواد مخدر وجود داشت (050/0 > P، 06/3 = t). همچنین، بین دو گروه اختلاف معنی‌داری در ابعاد آشفتگی شناختی، ناپیروی تکانشی، تجارب ادراکی غیر عادی/ تفکر سحرآمیز و گرایش به انزوا مشاهده گردید (050/0 > P)، اما تفاوت بین گروه‌ها در بعد بی‌لذتی درون‌گرایانه معنی‌دار نبود (050/0 < P). نتایج آزمون Mann-Whitney U نیز یافته‌های به دست آمده را تأیید کرد.نتیجه‌گیری: گرایش به اعتیاد، متأثر از یک عامل نیست و لازم است کارشناسان حوزه‌ی اعتیاد، عوامل محیطی، اجتماعی و روانی افراد وابسته به انواع مواد مخدر را به صورت هم‌زمان مورد بررسی قرار دهند تا در راستای بهبود آنان مؤثرتر عمل نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Schizotypal Personality Characteristics among Addicted and Non-addicted Prisoners in Zarrin Shahr Prison, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marjan Mirshamshiri 1
  • Mohammad Reza Kianmehr 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Education, Isfahan Payame Noor University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Researcher, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Personality disorders may affect people's tendency to addiction. The purpose of this study was to compare the schizotypal personality characteristics between addicted and non-addicted people in Zarrin Shahr prison, Iran.Methods: A total of 145 prisoners in Zarrin Shahr prison were selected using census method, and responded to the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE) questionnaire. This questionnaire includes five factors of cognitive disorganization, impulsive nonconformity, unusual experiences/magical thinking, tendency to isolation, and introversive anhedonia. Data were analyzed using Student’s t and Man-Whitney U tests via SPSS software.Findings: Based on the Student’s t test, considering schizotypal personality characteristics, there was a significant difference between the prisoners with positive and negative addiction test results (t = 3.06; P < 0.05). There were also significant differences in the dimensions of cognitive disorganization, impulsive nonconformity, unusual experiences/magical thinking, and tendency to isolation (P < 0.050 for all), but in the introversive anhedonia dimension, there was no difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The results of Man-Whitney U test confirmed the above findings.Conclusion: The tendency to addiction is not affected by one factor, and it is necessary that the experts of the field of addiction, consider environmental, social, and psychological factors of addiction simultaneously in order to act more effectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Schizotypal personality disorder
  • Personality assessment
  • Addiction
  • Prisons
  • Prisoners
  • Iran

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 37، شماره 521 - شماره پیاپی 521
خرداد و تیر 1398
صفحه 288-295

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 اردیبهشت 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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