روان‌شناسی سلامت و بحران پاندمی ویروس کرونا (کووید 19): یک مطالعه‌ی مروری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی سلامت، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی سلامت، گروه علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس بین‌الملل کیش، کیش، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: شیوع بیماری کرونا (کووید 19) علاوه بر تأثیرات جسمی، سبب پیامدهای روان‌شناختی جدی شده است. هدف از انجام این مطالعه، مرور اجمالی پیامدهای روان‌شناختی بحران پاندومی بیماری کووید 19 و راه‌کارهای روان‌شناسی سلامت در مقابله با این بحران است.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مروری که در فروردین سال 1399 انجام شد، از مقالات نمایه‌ شده درباره‌ی روان‌شناسی و کرونا در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی Proquest، ‌Pubmed، Scientific Information Database (SID)، Ovid، Iranmedex، Science direct، Springer، Google Scholar و Scopus استفاده شد.یافته‌ها: با مرور منابع معتبر مشخص شد که پیامدهای روان‌شناختی بیماری کووید-19 در پرسنل درمانی و مراقبت‌های بهداشتی، مردم عادی، بیماران مبتلا، خانواده‌ی بیماران مبتلا و کودکان متفاوت است.نتیجه‌گیری: در چشم‌انداز روان‌شناسی سلامت، راهبردهای مراقبتی برای طیف مختلف افراد و در نهایت، کاهش اثرات قرنطینه ارایه شده است. همچنین، شواهد پژوهشی سایکونوروایمونولوژیکال مبنی بر تأثیر استرس و پیامدهای منفی روان‌شناختی بر عملکرد سیستم ایمنی افراد و آسیب‌پذیری بیشتر در برابر ویروس کرونا مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Health Psychology and Coronavirus Pandemic Crisis (COVID-19): A Review Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Bagherian-Sararoudi 1
  • Ahmad Alipour 2
  • Bahareh Mirahmadi 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Health Psychology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 PhD Student of Health Psychology, Department of Humanities, University of Tehran, Kish International Campus, Kish, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: In addition to physical effects, the prevalence of COVID-19 has serious psychological consequences. The aim of this study was to provide a brief overview of the psychological consequences of the pandemic crisis of COVID-19 disease, and the strategies of health psychology in dealing with this crisis.Methods: In this review study that was done in March 2020, indexed articles on psychology and corona were used at the ProQuest, Pubmed, Scientific Information Database (SID), Ovid, Iranmedex, Science direct, Springer, google scholar, Scopus database.Findings: It was determined by reviewing reliable sources that psychological consequences of COVID-19 disease were different among health stuff, general population, infected patients, their families, and children, separately.Conclusion: From the perspective of health psychology, care strategies for different spectrums of individuals and ultimately reducing the effects of quarantine have been proposed. Furthermore, psychoneuroimmunological research evidence of the effects of stress and negative psychological consequences on immune function and greater vulnerability to coronavirus has also been discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • COVID-19
  • Quarantine
  • Psychology
  • Psychosocial aspects

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 38، شماره 570 - شماره پیاپی 570
خرداد و تیر 1399
صفحه 216-226

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 04 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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