ویروس سیندبیس در ایران و کشورهای همجوار- یک مطالعه‌ی مرور سیستماتیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دکتری تخصصی زیست فناوری پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های منتقله بوسیله‌ی ناقلین، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری عمومی دامپزشکی، دانشکده‌ی دامپزشکی شیراز، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری عمومی دامپزشکی، دانشکده‌ی دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بافت، بافت، ایران

4 دانشجوی کارشناسی زیست‌شناسی سلولی مولکولی، مؤسسه‌ی آموزش عالی زند شیراز، شیراز، ایران

5 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری های منتقله بوسیله ناقلین، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران

6 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی فارماکولوژی دامپزشکی، بخش علوم پایه، دانشکده‌ی دامپزشکی شیراز، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز ایران

چکیده

مقاله مروری




مقدمه: یکی از پاتوژن‌های موجود در بین عوامل بیماری‌زای منتقله توسط ناقلین، ویروس سیندبیس (Sindbis virus) می‌باشد که به طور معمول توسط پشه‌های خانواده‌ی کولیسیده منتقل می‌شود. با توجه به اهمیت روزافزون ویروس‌های منتقله توسط ناقلین، مطالعه پراکنش و درصد شیوع آن‌ها در سالیان اخیر اهمیت بسیاری یافته است. در مطالعه‌ی مروری حاضر به شواهد پراکنش این ویروس در ایران و کشورهای همجوار و اهمیت آن پرداخته شده است.
روش‌ها: در این بررسی، پایگاه‌های مختلف داده شامل Magiran، IranDoc، Civilica، SID، Web of Science، Scopus، Science Direct،
Google Scholar و PubMed به دو زبان فارسی و انگلیسی بررسی شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج این مرور سیستماتیک نشانگر شواهد حضور ویروس در ایران و 8 کشور همجوار آن می‌باشد. تجزیه تکاملی و هم ترازی توالی‌های ثبت شده‌ی منطقه در بانک جهانی ژن نشان ‌دهنده‌ی تشابه صددرصدی توالی‌های ثبت شده از ایران با تعدادی از توالی‌های ثبت شده از کشورهای ارمنستان و روسیه می‌باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: مرور مطالعات و توالی‌های بانک ژن نشان‌دهنده‌ی حضور این ویروس در ایران و دیگر کشورهای منطقه می‌باشد. تاکنون مطالعات کمی در مورد اپیدمیولوژی این ویروس در ایران و خاورمیانه صورت گرفته و بررسی‌های بیشتر در منطقه توصیه می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sindbis Virus in Iran and Adjacent Countries- A Systematic Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hasan Bakhshi 1
  • Seyedeh Fatemeh Shirazitabar 2
  • Mahdis Khajehmohammadi 3
  • Seyedeh Maryam Moallem 4
  • Kourosh Arzamani 5
  • Amirsajad Jafari 6
1 PhD of Medical Biotechnology, Vector-borne Diseases Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
2 DVM Student, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 DVM Student, School of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University (Baft Branch), Baft, Iran
4 Bachelor Student of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Zand University, Shiraz, Iran
5 Assistant Professor of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Vector-borne Diseases Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
6 PhD Student of Veterinary Pharmacology, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: One of the Arboviral diseases mostly transmitted by mosquitoes of the family Culicidae is Sindbis virus (SINV). Conduction of studies on the distribution of the distribution of vector-borne viruses and their prevalence has become very important in recent years. The present study aimed to investigate the status of this virus in Iran and adjacent countries by reviewing published literature.
Methods: Various databases including Magiran, IranDoc, Civilica, Jihad Daneshgahi Scientific Information Center (SID), Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed were investigated in both Persian and English languages.
Findings: The results indicated the evidence of the presence of the virus in Iran and eight neighboring countries. Evolutionary analysis and alignment of registered sequences in GenBank showed 100% similarity of sequences registered from Iran with a number of sequences registered from Armenia and Russia.
Conclusion: The current review of the studies and sequences registered in GenBank shows the presence of the virus in Iran and other countries in the region. So far, very few studies have been carried out on the epidemiology of this virus in Iran and the Middle East. Further studies in different parts of these regions are recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Arboviruses
  • Epidemiology
  • Iran
  • Sindbis virus
  1. Adouchief S, Smura T, Sane J, Vapalahti O, Kurkela S. Sindbis virus as a human pathogen-epidemiology, clinical picture and pathogenesis. Rev Med Virol 2016; 26(4): 221-41.
  2. Dunbar CA, Rayaprolu V, Wang JCY, Brown CJ, Leishman E, Jones-Burrage S, et al. Dissecting the components of Sindbis virus from arthropod and vertebrate hosts: Implications for infectivity differences. ACS Infect Dis 2019; 5(6): 892-902.
  3. Gylfe Å, Ribers Å, Forsman O, Bucht G, Alenius GM, Wållberg-Jonsson S, et al. Mosquitoborne Sindbis virus infection and long-term illness. Emerg Infect Dis 2018; 24(6): 1141-42.
  4. Lundström JO, Hesson JC, Schäfer ML, Östman Ö, Semmler T, Bekaert M, et al. Sindbis virus polyarthritis outbreak signalled by virus prevalence in the mosquito vectors. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13(8): e0007702.
  5. Ling J, Smura T, Lundström JO, Pettersson JHO, Sironen T, Vapalahti O, et al. Introduction and dispersal of Sindbis virus from central Africa to Europe. J Virol 2019; 93(16): e00620-19.
  6. Niklasson B. Sindbis and sindbis-like viruses. In: Monath TP, editor. The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2019. p. 167-76.
  7. Azar SR, Campos RK, Bergren NA, Camargos VN, Rossi SL. Epidemic alphaviruses: ecology, emergence and outbreaks. Microorganisms 2020; 8(8): 1167.
  8. Hesson JC, Verner-Carlsson J, Larsson A, Ahmed R, Lundkvist Å, Lundström JO. Culex torrentium mosquito role as major enzootic vector defined by rate of Sindbis virus infection, Sweden, 2009. Emerg Infect Dis 2015; 21(5): 875-78.
  9. Hesson JC, Lundin E, Lundkvist Å, Lundström JO. Surveillance of mosquito vectors in Southern Sweden for Flaviviruses and Sindbis virus. Infect Ecol Epidemiol 2019; 9(1): 1698903.
  10. Al-Khalifa MS, Diab FM, Khalil GM. Man-threatening viruses isolated from ticks in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2007; 28(12): 1864-7.
  11. Hotez PJ, Savioli L, Fenwick A. Neglected tropical diseases of the Middle East and North Africa: review of their prevalence, distribution, and opportunities for control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2012; 6(2): e1475.
  12. Oldfield 3rd EC, Wallace MR, Hyams KC, Yousif AA, Lewis DE, Bourgeois AL. Endemic infectious diseases of the Middle East. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 13(Suppl 3): S199-217.
  13. Wills WM, Jakob WL, Francy DB, Oertley RE, Anani E, Calisher CH, et al. Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1985; 79(1): 63-6.
  14. Mohamed RAEH, Aleanizy FS, Alqahtani FY, Alhmoaidi EA, Mohamed N. Detection of some haemorrhagic fever viruses in wild shrews collected from different habitats in Saudi Arabia: First record in the Middle East. J King Saud Univ 2021; 33(8): 101612.
  15. Mohamed R, Mohamed N, Aleanizy FS, Alqahtani FY, Al Khalaf A, Al-Keridis LA. Investigation of hemorrhagic fever viruses inside wild populations of ticks: One of the pioneer studies in Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2017; 7(5): 299-303.
  16. Hanafi-Bojd AA, Motazakker M, Vatandoost H, Dabiri F, Chavshin AR. Sindbis virus infection of mosquito species in the wetlands of northwestern Iran and modeling the probable ecological niches of SINV vectors in the country. Acta Trop 2021; 220: 105952.
  17. Naficy K, Saidi S. Serological survey on viral antibodies in Iran. Trop Geogr Med 1970; 22(2): 183-8.
  18. Barakat AM, Smura T, Kuivanen S, Huhtamo E, Kurkela S, Putkuri N, et al. The presence and seroprevalence of arthropod-borne viruses in Nasiriyah governorate, southern Iraq: a cross-sectional study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2016; 94(4): 794-9.
  19. Aronson NE. Infections associated with war: the American forces experience in Iraq and Afghanistan. Clin Microbiol Newsl 2008; 30(18): 135-40.
  20. Reeves WK, Miller MM, Bayik O, Chapman L. Operational mosquito and vector-borne diseases surveillance at Incirlik Air Base, Turkey. US Army Med Dep J 2017; (1-17): 86-9.
  21. Meço O. Haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies to Sindbis virus in the population of the south-east region of Turkey [in Turkish]. Mikrobiyol Bul 1981; 15(1): 1-6.
  22. Serter D. Present status of arbovirus sero-epidemiology in the Aegean region of Turkey. Zentralbl Bakteriol 1980; 9: 155-61.
  23. Al-Nakib W, Lloyd G, El-Mekki A, Platt G, Beeson A, Southee T. Preliminary report on arbovirus-antibody prevalence among patients in Kuwait: evidence of Congo/Crimean virus infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1984; 78(4): 474-6.
  24. Sultanova E. The role of mosquitoes (genera culex and anopheles) in distribution of arboviruses in Azerbaijan. Bull Sci Pract 2019; 5(6): 38-43.
  25. Al’khovskiĭ SV, L’vov DK, Shchelkanov MI, Shchetinin AM, Deriabin PG, Gitel’man AK, et al. Complete genome characterization of the Kyzylagach virus (KYZV)(Togaviridae, Alphavirus, Sindbis serogroup) isolated from mosquitoes Culex modestus Ficalbi, 1889 (Culicinae) collected in a colony of herons (Ardeidae Leach, 1820) in Azerbaijan [in Russian]. Vopr Virusol 2014; 59(5): 27-31.
  26. Camp JV, Karuvantevida N, Chouhna H, Safi E, Shah JN, Nowotny N. Mosquito biodiversity and mosquito-borne viruses in the United Arab Emirates. Parasit Vectors 2019; 12(1): 153.
  27. Darwish MA, Hoogstraal H, Roberts TJ, Ahmed IP, Omar F. A sero-epidemiological survey for certain arboviruses (Togaviridae) in Pakistan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1983; 77(4): 442-5.
  28. L’vov DK, Skvortsova TM, Gromashevskiĭ VL, Berezina LK, Iakovlev VI. Isolation of the causative agent of Karelian fever from Aedes sp. Mosquitoes [in Russian]. Vopr Virusol 1985; 30(3): 311-3.
  29. Trent DW, Butenko AM, Vladimirtseva EA, Lvov DK, Calisher CH, Karabatsos N. Identity of karelian fever and ockelbo viruses determined by serum dilution-plaque reduction neutralization tests and oligonucleotide mapping. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1988; 39(6): 607-10.
  30. Bakhshi H, Mousson L, Moutailler S, Vazeille M, Piorkowski G, Zakeri S, et al. Detection of arboviruses in mosquitoes: Evidence of circulation of chikungunya virus in Iran. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2020; 14(6): e0008135.
  31. Medlock JM, Snow KR, Leach S. Possible ecology and epidemiology of medically important mosquito-borne arboviruses in Great Britain. Epidemiol Infect 2007; 135(3): 466-82.
  32. Conley AK, Fuller DO, Haddad N, Hassan AN, Gad AM, Beier JC. Modeling the distribution of the West Nile and Rift Valley Fever vector Culex pipiens in arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa. Parasit Vectors 2014; 7(1): 289.
  33. Tarawneh QY, Chowdhury S. Trends of climate change in Saudi Arabia: Implications on water resources. Climate 2018; 6(1): 8.
  34. Olson K, Trent DW. Genetic and antigenic variations among geographical isolates of Sindbis virus. J Gen Virol 1985; 66(Pt 4): 797-810.
  35. Mansouri Daneshvar MR, Ebrahimi M, Nejadsoleymani H. An overview of climate change in Iran: facts and statistics. Environ Syst Res 2019; 8(1): 1-10.
  36. Azari-Hamidian S, Norouzi B, Harbach RE. A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Trop 2019; 194: 106-22.
  37. Salit AM, Zakaria M, Balba M, Zaghloul T. The mosquito fauna of Kuwait. J Univ Kuwait Sci 1994; 21: 77-85.
  38. Reeves WK, Connors B, Miller MM, Berry D, White S, Morey RR, et al. Culiseta annulata: a new mosquito for Kuwait. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 2016; 32(4): 323-5.
  39. Roberts DM, Irving-Bell RJ. Salinity and microhabitat preferences in mosquito larvae from southern Oman. J Arid Environ 1997; 37(3): 497-504.
  40. Kurkela S, Rätti O, Huhtamo E, Uzcátegui NY, Nuorti JP, Laakkonen J, et al. Sindbis virus infection in resident birds, migratory birds, and humans, Finland. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14(1): 41-7.
  41. Sammels LM, Lindsay MD, Poidinger M, Coelen RJ, Mackenzie JS. Geographic distribution and evolution of Sindbis virus in Australia. J Gen Virol 1999; 80(3): 739-48.
  42. Calisher CH, Karabatsos N, Lazuick JS, Monath TP,
    Wolff KL. Reevaluation of the western equine encephalitis antigenic complex of alphaviruses (family Togaviridae) as determined by neutralization tests. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1988; 38(2): 447-52.
  43. Kurkela S, Manni T, Vaheri A, Vapalahti O. Causative agent of Pogosta disease isolated from blood and skin lesions. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10(5): 889-94.
  44. L’vov DK, Skvortsova TM, Kondrashina NG, Vershinsky A, Lesnikov AL. Etiology of Karelian fever, a new arbovirus infection [in Russian]. Vopr Virusol 1982; 27(6): 690-2.
  45. Mohamed N, Magzoub M, Mohamed REH, Aleanizy FS, Alqahtani FY, Nour BYM, et al. Prevalence and identification of arthropod-transmitted viruses in Kassala state, Eastern Sudan. Libyan J Med 2019; 14(1): 1564511.
  46. Asadolahizoj S, Jafari A, Jafari-Nozad AM, Rasekh M, Sarani A, Bakhshi H. A systematic review on the spread of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) in Iran and neighboring countries [in Persian]. New Find Vet Microbiol 2021; 3(2): 24-34.
  47. Griffin DE, Fields BN. Fields Virology. 4th Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p. 917-62.