ویژگی‌های اپیدمیولوژیک و یافته‌های آزمایشگاهی بیماران دچار مسمومیت با مواد شیمیایی خانگی مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان خورشید اصفهان

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات سم‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد، گروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات روان‌تنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 مرکز تحقیقات سم‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان ، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: مسمومیت با مواد شیمیایی خانگی، یکی از علل شایع مراجعه به اورژانس‌های مسمومین است. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی ویژگی‌های اپیدمیولوژیک و یافته‌های آزمایشگاهی بیماران دچار مسمومیت با مواد شیمیایی خانگی بود.
روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی- تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی که به صورت گذشته‌نگر انجام شد، داده‌های موجود در پرونده‌ی بیماران مسموم با مواد شیمیایی خانگی که از ابتدای فروردین ماه 1395 تا پایان اسفند ماه 1398، در بخش اورژانس مسمومین بیمارستان خورشید اصفهان بستری شده بودند، به روش سرشماری، گردآوری شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، با استفاده از آزمون‌های آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه، Chi-square و T-test انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه، 281 بیمار بررسی شدند که 48 درصد از آن‌ها مرد بودند. نسبت زن به مرد برابر با 1/08 بود. میانگین سنی بیماران 17/14 ± 32/95 سال (83-1 سال) بود. بیشترین میزان مسمومیت با آفت‌کش‌ها (37/3 درصد) و کم‌ترین میزان مسمومیت با ترکیبات جیوه (0/4 درصد) اتفاق افتاده بود؛ میانگین طول بستری 25/02 ساعت بوده است. میزان مورتالیتی برابر 0/7 درصد (2 نفر) بود که به علت مسمومیت با آفت‌کش‌ها اتفاق افتاده است. روند مسمومیت از سال 95 تا 97 افزایشی بوده (233 درصد افزایش در سال 97 نسبت به 95) اما در سال 98 کاهش یافت (64 درصد کاهش در سال 98 نسبت به 97).
نتیجه‌گیری: آفت‌کش‌های خانگی و مواد خورنده، شایع‌ترین عوامل مسمومیت‌زا بودند؛ همچنین مسمومیت با این مواد در جنس مؤنث شایع‌تر بود. این نتایج، اهمیت حمایت عاطفی و روانی از بیماران (بخصوص خانم‌ها) و آموزش روش درست استفاده از مواد شیمیایی خانگی را متذکر می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Epidemiologic and Laboratory Findings of Household Chemical Poisoned Patients Referred to Khorshid Hospital of Isfahan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nastaran Eizadi-Mood 1
  • Ehsan Mohammadbeigi 2
  • Awat Feizi 3
  • Rokhsareh Meamar 4
1 Professor, Isfahan Clinical Toxicology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Medical Student, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Psychosomatic Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Isfahan Clinical Toxicology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Poisoning is a common cause of referring to poisoning emergencies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiologic and laboratory findings of household product-poisoned patients.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study that was conducted retrospectively. The demographic and laboratory findings of the poisoned patients who were hospitalized in the poisoned emergency department of Khurshid Hospital in Isfahan from March 2016 to March 2020 were collected using the census method. Data analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance, Chi-square and T-test.
Findings: This study analyzed 281 cases of household product-poisoned patients. The mean ± SD age of the patients was 32.95 ± 17.14 (1-83) of whom 48% were men (female to male ratio = 1.08). The most and least common cause of poisoning was pesticide (37.3%) and mercury (0.4%) compounds, respectively. The mean duration of hospitalization was 25.02 hours. The mortality rate was 2 (0.7%) which was due to pesticide poisoning. Regarding the trend of Poisoning, we observed 233% increase in 2019 compared to 2016 and 64% decrease in 2020 compared to 2019.
Conclusion: In this study, pesticides and corrosive agents were the most common cause of poisoning. Women were more affected than men. It highlights the importance of emotional and psychological support and educating the correct methods of storing and consuming household chemical products.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Household products
  • Poisoning
  • Pesticides
  • Caustics
  • Detergents
  • Petroleum
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