مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

تجربه‌ی زیسته‌ی بیماران بهبود یافته از کووید-19

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان
مجتبی حمایت‌خواه 1
محمد محمد خادم الحسینی 2
وحید رحمانیان 3
کرامت‌اله رحمانیان 4
محمد جوکار 5
1 استادیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 پزشک، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده‌ی علوم پزشکی تربت جام، تربت جام، ایران
4 دانشیار، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، مرکز تحقیقات مؤلفه‌های اجتماعی سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران
5 دامپزشک، گروه اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد کرج، کرج، ایران
10.48305/jims.v41.i719.0354
چکیده
مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: کووید-19 تنها به لحاظ جسمانی فرد را در معرض آسیب قرار نمی‌دهد بلکه زندگی بیمار را از جنبه‌های مختلف روانی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی تحت‌الشعاع قرار می‌دهد. این مطالعه با روش کیفی پدیدارشناسانه به شناسایی تجارب زیسته‌ی افراد بستری بهبود یافته از بیماری کووید-19 پرداخت.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه به روش کیفی و با استراتژی پدیدارشناسی، در افراد بهبود یافته از بیماری کووید-19 که در فاصله‌ی زمانی اسفندماه 1399 تا اردیبهشت ماه 1400 در بخش کرونای بیمارستان پیمانیه شهرستان جهرم، سابقه‌ی بستری داشتند، انجام شد. نمونه‌گیری به روش در دسترس و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌ی نیمه ساختاریافته با 19 نفر (11 مرد و 8 زن) از بیماران بهبود یافته از کووید-19 پس از ترخیص از بیمارستان جمع‌آوری شد. جهت تأیید دقت مطالعه از روش Guba و Lincoln استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: دامنه‌ی سنی افراد شرکت‌کننده 27 تا 73 سال و 68/43 درصد سابقه‌ی بستری در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه و ایزوله داشتند. از تحلیل داده‌ها، 10 مضمون اصلی شامل «اضطراب ناشی از شدت علائم، اختلال در نقش، افکار مرتبط با مرگ، عوارض متعدد بیماری، انکار بیماری، تأثیرات قرنطینه، انگ اجتماعی، کاهش حضور در اجتماع، خوددرمانی و شک و تردید استفاده و عدم استفاده از واکسن» استخراج گردید.
نتیجه‌گیری: این مطالعه بر تأثیر کووید-19 بر جوانب مختلف زندگی بیماران، از جمله چالش‌های روانی، اجتماعی، خانوادگی و شغلی تأکید می‌کند. موضوعات شناسایی شده می‌توانند به توسعه‌ی خدمات مشاوره و پشتیبانی جهت مقابله با این چالش‌ها و بهبود کلی زندگی بیماران کووید-19 و خانواده‌های آن‌ها کمک کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تطابق
تجربه‌ی زیسته
کووید-19
پاندمی
تحقیق کیفی

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Lived Experiences of COVID-19 Recovered Patients

نویسندگان English

Mojtaba Hemayatkhah 1
Mohammad Khadim al-Husseini 2
Vahid Rahmanian 3
Karamatollah Rahmanian 4
Mohammad Jokar 5
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Payame Noor, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
5 Veterinarian, Department of Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
چکیده English

Background: COVID-19 impacts individuals not only physically but also spans various psychological, social, and economic dimensions of their lives. This study aimed to identify the lived experiences of individuals who recovered from COVID-19 while being hospitalized, using a qualitative phenomenological approach.
Methods: This qualitative study, utilizing a phenomenological strategy was conducted with individuals who had recovered from COVID-19. They had a history of hospitalization in the COVID-19 department of Peymaniyeh hospital in Jahrom city between March 2021 and May 2021. Participants were chosen via convenience sampling and continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Data was collected through semi-structured, interviews with 19 individuals (11 men and 8 women) who had recovered from COVID-19 after being discharged from the hospital. The study's accuracy was confirmed using the Guba and Lincoln method.
Findings: The participants' age range was 27 to 73 years, and 68.43% had a history of hospitalization in the ICU or isolation ward. From the data analysis, ten main themes were extracted, including "anxiety due to severity of symptoms," "role disruption," "thoughts related to death," "various disease complications," "denial of illness," " effects of quarantine," "social isolation," "reduced societal participation," "self-medication and dilemma of vaccine use," and "non-utilization of the vaccine".
Conclusion: This study underscores the multi-faceted impact of COVID-19 on patients' lives, including psychological, social, family, and occupational challenges. The identified topics can contribute to the development of counseling and support services to help individuals cope with these challenges and improve the overall quality of life of COVID-19 patients and their families.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Adaptation
Life experiences
COVID-19
Pandemics
Qualitative research
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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 41، شماره 719
هفته 3 تیر
خرداد و تیر 1402
صفحه 354-363

  • تاریخ دریافت 28 شهریور 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 02 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 تیر 1402