اثر بخشی کرامت درمانی اسلامی بر روی رضایت از زندگی و افسردگی بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مشاوره خانواده، مؤسسه آموزش عالی حکمت رضوی، مشهد، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی حکمت رضوی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: برخی بیماران افسرده، از کمبود احساس کرامت و شان رنج می‌برند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف اثر بخشی کرامت درمانی اسلامی بر روی رضایت از زندگی بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی، انجام شد.
روش‌ها: روش این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی می‌باشد که در سال 1401 با استفاده از طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه شاهد انجام شده است. جامعه‌ی این پژوهش کلیه‌ی افراد دارای علائم اولیه افسردگی در شهر مشهد بودند. تعداد 14 نفر از افراد مبتلا به افسردگی به صورت نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه شاهد و آزمایش قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش، برنامه‌ی کرامت درمانی اسلامی را طی شش جلسه دریافت کردند، در حالی که گروه شاهد تحت هیچ گونه مداخله‌ای قرار نگرفتند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسش‌نامه‌ی رضایت از زندگی Diener، نسخه‌ی پنج سؤالی و آزمون افسردگی 21 گزینه‌ای Beck، همراه با رضایت و آگاهی کامل اعضای گروه و برای تحلیل یافته‌ها از روش اندازه ‌گیری مکرر (ANCOVA) استفاده گردید.
یافته‌ها: نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که کرامت درمانی اسلامی به طور معنی‌داری، باعث افزایش مؤلفه‌ی رضایت از زندگی و کاهش مؤلفه‌های افسردگی افراد مبتلا به افسردگی باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: از این یافته‌ها استنباط می‌شود که کرامت درمانی اسلامی، می‌تواند روش مناسبی برای بهبود افسردگی و افزایش رضایت از زندگی این افراد شود. کرامت درمانی اسلامی می‌تواند به عنوان مداخله‌ای با بیماران دارای کمبود حس کرامت اجرا گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Islamic Dignity Therapy on Life Satisfaction and Depression of Patients with Depression

نویسندگان [English]

  • Asieh Ghayour Baghbani 1
  • Mahmoud Azadi 2
  • Jafar Talebian Sharif 2
1 MSc, Department of Family Counseling, Hekmat Razavi Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Hekmat Razavi Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Some depressed patients suffer from a lack of dignity. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Islamic dignity therapy on the life satisfaction of patients with diseases.
Methods: This research is a semi-experimental study in which a pre-test-post-test design with a control group was used. The population of this research is all people with initial symptoms of depression in Mashhad. 14 people with depression were selected as a voluntary sampling and were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups. The experimental group received the Islamic spiritual dignity therapy program during six sessions, while the control group did not undergo any intervention. To collect data, Diener's Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, five-question version, and Beck's 21-choice depression test were used, along with the full satisfaction and awareness of the group members, and the repeated measures method (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the findings.
Findings: The results of this research which was done in the year 2022, show that Islamic dignity therapy can significantly increase the life satisfaction component and decrease the depression components of people suffering from depression at a p level of less than five percent.
Conclusion: From these findings, it can be concluded that Islamic spiritual dignity therapy can be a suitable method to improve depression and increase life satisfaction of these people. Islamic dignity therapy can be used as an intervention with patients with lack sense of dignity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Depression
  • Dignity
  • Islam
  • Sensation
  • Satisfaction
  • Therapy
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