بررسی رابطه‌ی نابرابری درآمدی و مرگ ناشی از سرطان معده در ایران

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی دانشکده‌ی مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌‌ی مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: نابرابری درآمدی در بسیاری از بیماری‌ها به عنوان یک عامل خطر اجتماعی- اقتصادی شناخته می‌شود. سرطان معده، شایع‌ترین سرطان و علت اصلی مرگ و میر ناشی از سرطان در ایران است. هدف این مطالعه، بررسی رابطه‌ی بین نابرابری درآمدی و مرگ و میر ناشی از سرطان معده در ایران بود.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی با استفاده از داده‌های بار جهانی بیماری‌ها در سال 2019 و شاخص ضریب جینی استان‌های کشور گزارش شده توسط مرکز آمار ایران در سال 1398 انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از شاخص میانگین و ضریب همبستگی Pearson مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: میزان مرگ و میر سرطان معده در ایران 16/17 در هر صد‌هزار نفر بود. استان‌های اردبیل و آذربایجان غربی بیشترین میزان مرگ و میر ناشی از سرطان معده و استان‌های هرمزگان و تهران کمترین میزان را داشتند. ضریب جینی توزیع درآمد در ایران 0/305 بود که استان‌های کردستان و خوزستان کمترین و استان‌های گلستان و همدان بیشترین نابرابری را داشتند. ضریب همبستگی Pearson بین متغیر ضریب جینی و بروز سرطان معده در استان‌های مختلف 0/117- بود که نشان‌دهنده‌ی عدم وجود رابطه‌ی معنی‌دار بین این دو متغیر است (0/33 = P).
نتیجه‌گیری: این مطالعه نشان داد که بین نابرابری درآمد و مرگ و میر ناشی از سرطان معده در ایران رابطه وجود ندارد. تحقیقات بیشتری برای تعیین تأثیر وضعیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی بر مرگ و میر سرطان معده و شناسایی عوامل نادیده گرفته شده مورد نیاز است.

تازه های تحقیق

محمدعلی جلیلوند: Google Scholar, PubMed

مهسا قجاوند: Google Scholar, PubMed

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Income Inequality and Death from Stomach Cancer in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Jalilvand 1
  • Behrooz Madahian 1
  • Mahsa Ghojavand 2
1 PhD Candidate in Health Services Management, Student Research Committee, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 MSc Student in Health Services Management, Student Research Committee, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Income inequality is a socioeconomic risk factor for many diseases. Stomach cancer is the most common cancer and the prominent cause of death from cancer in Iran. This study aims to investigate the relationship between income inequality and stomach cancer mortality in Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using the global burden of diseases data in 2019 and the Gini coefficient index of the provinces of the country reported by the Iranian Statistics Center in 2018. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Findings: The mortality rate of stomach cancer in Iran was 16.17 per 100000 people. Ardabil and West Azarbaijan provinces had the highest mortality rate from stomach cancer, and Hormozgan and Tehran provinces had the lowest. The Gini coefficient of income distribution in Iran was 0.305. Kurdistan and Khuzestan provinces had the lowest, and Golestan and Hamedan provinces had the highest inequality. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the Gini coefficient variable and the incidence of stomach cancer in different provinces was -0.117, which indicates the absence of a significant relationship between these two variables (P = 0.33).
Conclusion: This study shows no relationship between income inequality and stomach cancer mortality in Iran. More research is needed to determine the impact of socioeconomic status on stomach cancer mortality and to identify overlooked factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Stomach neoplasms
  • Socioeconomic factors
  • Health inequities
  • Mortality
  • Iran
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