بررسی شیوع چاقی و اضافه وزن و عوامل مرتبط با آن در دانش‌آموزان پایه متوسطه دوم (16 تا 18 سال) شهرستان بجنورد (با تأکید بر دوران پساکرونا)

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده‌ی ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده‌ی ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

3 معاون پرورشی و تربیت بدنی آموزش و پرورش شهرستان بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: اضافه وزن در نوجوانی یک عامل مهم و تعیین‌کننده چاقی و اضافه وزن در سنین بزرگسالی است و ارتباط مستقیم بین چاقی دوران کودکی، نوجوانی و بزرگسالی وجود دارد. لذا هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی شیوع چاقی و اضافه وزن و عوامل مرتبط با آن در دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر پایه‌ی متوسطه دوم شهرستان بجنورد بود.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی بر روی ۷۴۴ دانش‌آموز دختر و پسر متوسطه دوم شهرستان بجنورد و با نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای انجام شد. وزن و قد نمونه‌ها اندازه‌گیری و نمایه توده‌ی بدنی آنها با استفاده از دستورالعمل استاندارد محاسبه شد. سایر اطلاعات توسط پرسشنامه‌ی محقق ساخته و پرسشنامه‌ی‌ فعالیت بدنی برای هر یک از نمونه‌های مورد بررسی، تکمیل و داده‌ها توسط آزمون‌های آماری Mann-Whitney و Chi-square مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که شیوع کمبود وزن در دختران به صورت معنی‌داری بیشتر بوده (0/001 > P) و شیوع اضافه وزن به صورت معنی‌داری در بین پسران بیشتر بود (0/013 = P). همچنین تفاوت معنی‌داری بین شیوع چاقی در دختران و پسران مشاهده نشد (0/085 = P).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده از شیوع چاقی، اضافه وزن و کمبود وزن در دانش‌آموزان بجنورد و کمبود آگاهی دانش‌آموزان در مورد عوارض مرتبط با چاقی و اضافه وزن، اجرای برنامه‌های مداخله‌ای درجهت جلوگیری از رفتارهای پرخطر چاقی و اضافه وزن در دانش‌آموزان ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

تازه های تحقیق

میترا خادم الشریعه: Google Scholar, PubMed

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight and Its Related Factors in Secondary School Students of Bojnord City (16-18 Years Old) (with Emphasis on the Post-Coronavirus Era)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mitra Khademosharie 1
  • Azam Mollanovruzi 1
  • Marziye Sadat Azarniveh 2
  • Delavar Avaze 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, School of Humanities, Kosar University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, School of Literature and Human Sciences, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran
3 Vice President of Education and Physical Education of Bojnord City, Bojnord, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background:  Being overweight in adolescence is an influential factor that determines obesity and overweight in adulthood, and there is a direct relationship between obesity in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity and overweight and its related factors in male and female secondary school students of Bojnord City.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 744 male and female secondary school students of Bojnord City by cluster sampling. The weight and height of the samples were measured, and their body mass index was calculated using standard guidelines. Other information was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire and a physical activity questionnaire for each of the examined samples, and the data was analyzed by Mann-Whitney and Chi-square statistical tests.
Findings: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of underweight was significantly higher among girls (P < 0.001) and the prevalence of overweight was significantly higher among boys (P = 0.013). Also, there was no significant difference between the prevalence of obesity in boys and girls (P = 0.085).
Conclusion: Considering the results of the prevalence of obesity, overweight, and underweight in Bojnord students and the lack of awareness among students about complications related to obesity and overweight, the implementation of intervention programs to prevent High-risk behaviors of obesity and overweight in students seems necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adolescent
  • Obesity
  • Prevalence
  • Overweight
  • Body mass index
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