ارتباط سبک‌های فرزندپروری بر ابعاد سلامت اجتماعی در دختران نوجوان: یک مطالعه‌ی مقطعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استاد، گروه آموزش بهداشت، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی آمار زیستی، گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده‌ی پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: سبک‌های فرزندپروری بر اساس آرمان‌های فرهنگی، به طور قابل توجهی بر سلامت اجتماعی و رفتار نوجوانان تأثیر می‌گذارد و نقش مهمی در رشد اجتماعی آن‌ها ایفا می‌کند، لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف برررسی ارتباط سبک‌های فرزندپروری بر سلامت اجتماعی دختران نوجوان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشت شهرستان مشهد طراحی و اجرا شد.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی تحلیلی- مقطعی بر روی 230 دختر نوجوان و والدین‌شان در مشهد انجام شد. نمونه‌ها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب و پرسش‌نامه‌های سبک‌های فرزندپروری Baumrind برای والدین و سلامت اجتماعی Keyes برای نوجوانان ارسال گردید. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری آزمون
 Mann-Whitney، Kruskal–Wallis، همبستگی Pearson و تحلیل رگرسیون خطی تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: میانگین سنی والدین 4/03 ± 44/67 و فرزندان 1/73 ± 14/22 بود. بین متغیر شغل (0/003 = P) و تحصیلات (0/001 > P) با سلامت اجتماعی و تحصیلات
(0/05 = P) با سبک فرزندپروری ارتباط معنی‌دار وجود داشت. بیشترین همبستگی مربوط به سبک مستبدانه در بعد مشارکت اجتماعی (P = 0/001، r = 0/697) بود. همچنین سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه قوی‌ترین پیش‌بینی کننده‌ی ابعاد مختلف سلامت اجتماعی، به‌ویژه در زمینه‌های شکوفایی اجتماعی (P = 0/001 ،B = 0/450) بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که فرزندپروری مقتدرانه، ارتباط مثبت و قوی با شکوفایی، انسجام و پذیرش اجتماعی نوجوانان دارد. بنابراین والدین باید شیوه‌های فرزندپروری مناسب را انتخاب کنند تا سلامت اجتماعی فرزندان را بهبود بخشند.

تازه های تحقیق

وحید نهتانی: Google Scholar, PubMed

نوشین پیمان: Google Scholar, PubMed

نسرین تلخی: Google Scholar , PubMed

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship of Parenting Styles on Social Health Dimensions in Adolescent Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahid Nohtani 1
  • Nooshin Peyman 2
  • Nasrin Talkhi 3
1 PhD Student in Health Education and Health Promotion, Health Education Department, School of Health, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3 PhD Student in Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Parenting styles based on cultural ideals significantly affect teenagers' social health and behavior and play an essential role in their social development. Therefore, the current research aims to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and the social health of teenage girls, referring to the health centers of Mashhad City, which were designed and implemented.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytical investigation involving 230 adolescent girls and their parents in Mashhad. The multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select the samples. Parents were given Baumrind's parenting styles questionnaires, while teenagers received Keyes' social health questionnaires. The data was rigorously analyzed using SPSS version 25 software and various statistical methods, including Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis.
Findings: The average age of parents was 44.67 ± 4.03, and children's was 14.22 ± 1.73. There was a significant relationship between occupation (P = 0.003) and education (P > 0.001) with social health and education (P = 0.05) with parenting style. The highest correlation was related to the authoritarian style in the dimension of social participation (P = 0.001, r = 0.697). Also, authoritative parenting style was the strongest predictor of various social health dimensions, especially in social flourishing (P = 0.001, B = 0.450).
Conclusion: The study results underscore the positive and robust relationship between authoritative parenting and the development, cohesion, and social acceptance of adolescents. This suggests that parents can significantly influence their children's social health by adopting appropriate parenting methods, enhancing their overall well-being.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parenting
  • Social health
  • Adolescent

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 42، شماره 783
هفته 3، آبان
مهر و آبان 1403
صفحه 795-802

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 مهر 1403

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