طراحی مدل ساختاری مناسب برای پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی زوجین بر اساس سطح تمایزیافتگی با میانجی‌گیری عملکرد خانوادگی

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مشاروه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، رودهن، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، رودهن، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف طراحی مدل ساختاری مناسب برای پیش ‌بینی رضایت زناشویی زوجین بر اساس سطح تمایزیافتگی با میانجی‌گیری عملکرد خانوادگی انجام شد.
روش‌ها: این پژوهش کاربردی با رویکرد کمی می‌باشد و به روش همبستگی انجام شده است. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل تمامی زوجین مراجعه کننده به 23 مرکز مشاوره و راهنمایی انجمن اولیا و مربیان آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران می‌باشد. روش نمونه‌گیری، خوشه‌ای است و حجم نمونه در این پژوهش 400 نفر بود که 200 نفر از آن‌ها را مردان و 200 نفر از آنان را زنان تشکیل می‌دهند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات عبارت بودند از پرسشنامه‌ی سنجش عملکرد خانواده بر مبنای الگوی مک مستر (McMaster Family Assessment Device ) FAD، پرسشنامه رضایت ناشویی Enrich و پرسشنامه تمایزیافتگی خود (Differentiation of Self Inventory) DSI. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون همبستگی Pearson، آزمون رگرسیون چند متغیری و طراحی مدل معادلات ساختاری بود.
یافته‌ها: نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که عملکرد خانوادگی، نقش میانجی در رابطه بین رضایت زناشویی و سطح تمایزیافتگی ایفا می‌کند. عملکرد خانواده توانست به عنوان متغیر میانجی رابطه‌ی بین دو مؤلفه هم‌آمیختگی و جدایی هیجانی با رضایت زناشویی را میانجی‌گری کند. با این حال، عملکرد خانواده نتوانست به عنوان متغیر میانجی مؤلفه‌های موقعیت من و واکنش هیجانی باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این مطالعه منجر به ترسیم مدل ساختاری مناسب در تبیین رابطه بین سطوح تمایزیافتگی با رضایت زناشویی با نقش میانجی‌گری عملکرد خانوادگی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Suitable Structural Model to Predict the Marital Satisfaction of Couples Based on the Level of Differentiation with the Mediation of Family Functioning

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farideh Dokaneifard 1
  • Nahid Kermani 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen, Iran
2 PhD Student of Counseling, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: This research aims to design an appropriate structural model to predict the couple's marital satisfaction based on the level of differentiation with the mediation of family functioning.
Methods: This was applied research of quantitative approach and correlation method was used. The statistical population includes all couples referring to 23 counseling centers and guidance associations of parents and teachers in Tehran city in 2015-2016, which were 200 men and 200 women. The cluster sampling method was used in this research. The data collection tools were the McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD), Enrich (Evaluation & Nurturing Relationship Issues Communication and Happiness), Marital Satisfaction Scale, and Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI).
Findings: The research results showed that family functioning plays a mediating role in the relationship between marital satisfaction and differentiation level. Family functioning could mediate the relationship between marital satisfaction and the two components of emotional fusion and emotional fault. However, family functioning could not mediate the components of "I-position" and emotional reactivity.
Conclusion: The results of this study led to the development of an appropriate structural model to explain the relationship between levels of differentiation and marital satisfaction with the mediation role of family functioning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marriage
  • Personal satisfaction
  • Family planning personnel evaluation

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 42، شماره 781
هفته 1، آبان
مهر و آبان 1403
صفحه 749-758

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 23 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 13 مرداد 1403

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