بررسی فیتوشیمیایی و سمیت سلولی ترکیبات جدا شده از مرجان دریایی Sarcophyton pisnilata جمع‌آوری شده از خلیج فارس بر روی سلول سرطانی HeLa

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

گروه فارماکوگنوزی و مرکز تحقیقات علوم دارویی اصفهان، دانشکده‌ی داروسازی و علوم دارویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.48305/jims.v42.i792.1037

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: موجودات دریایی، منبع مهمی از متابولیت‌های فعال زیستی هستند. این موجودات ترکیبات منحصر به فردی با فعالیت زیستی خاص تولید می‌کنند. پژوهش‌ها نشان داده‌اند که مرجان‌ها می‌توانند نقش بالقوه در توسعه‌ی داروها به خصوص داروهای ضد سرطان داشته باشند. همچنین خلیج فارس، یکی از بزرگ‌ترین پناهگاه‌های موجودات دریایی مانند مرجان‌ها، اسفنج‌ها دریایی، انواع ماهی‌های خوراکی و غیر خوراکی و بسیاری از موجودات دریایی دیگر است.
روش‌ها: مرجان دریایی S. pisnilata جمع‌آوری و با استفاده از حلال متانول: اتیل استات به نسبت (1:1) عصاره‌گیری شد. جداسازی ترکیبات مختلف مرجان با استفاده از روش‌های مختلف کروماتوگرافی مانند ستون سیلیکاژل فاز نرمال و کروماتوگرافی با کارآیی بالا (HPLC) انجام گرفت. کروماتوگرافی ستون‌های سیلیکاژل با استفاده از حلال هگزان: اتیل استات به عنوان فاز متحرک و به صورت گرادیانت شستشو داده شد. سپس ساختار ترکیبات جدا شده با روش‌هایی مانند NMR و همچنین طیف‌های سنجش جرمی (MS) مشخص شد و سمیت سلولی آن‌ها علیه سلول سرطانی HeLa با استفاده از روش استاندارد MTT انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها: سه ترکیب از دسته ترکیبات سولفوکینووسیل دی آسیل گلیسرید (SQDG) شناسایی شد. همچنین ترکیبات 1 الی 3 اثرات سیتوتوکسیک را بر روی سلول سرطانی مذکور نشان دادند، مقادیر IC50 آن‌ها به ترتیب (2/3) ± 12/2، (3/7) ± 25/8، (2/6) ± 14/9، (1/2) ± 9/8 و (1/2) ± 5/6 میکرومولار، بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: ترکیبات جدا شده از مرجان Sarcophyton pisnilata، فعالیت سایتوتوکسیک قوی را در برابر سلول Hela در شرایط برون‌تنی از خود نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Phytochemical Investigation and Cytotoxicity of Isolated Compounds from Marine Coral Sarcophyton Pisnilata Collected from the Persian Gulf on Hela Cancer Cells

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samin Mousavi
  • Mohammadreza Soltani Mohahammadi
  • Afsaneh Yegdaneh
Department of Pharmacognosy and Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Marine organisms are an important source of bioactive metabolites. These organisms produce unique compounds with specific biological activities. Research has shown that corals can play a potential role in drug development, especially anti-cancer drugs. The Persian Gulf is one of the largest shelters for marine organisms such as corals, sea sponges, all kinds of edible fish, non-edible fish, and many other aquatic creatures.
Methods: Marine coral Sarcophyton pisnilata was collected and extracted using methanol: ethyl acetate solvent (1:1). Separation and isolation of different coral compounds was done by various chromatographic methods, such as normal-phase silica gel column and high-performance chromatography (HPLC). Silica gel column chromatography was performed using hexane: ethyl acetate solvent as the mobile phase and washed in a gradient manner. Then, isolated compounds were identified using different NMR identification methods, as well as mass spectrometry (MS) methods. Next, the cytotoxicity of these compounds was studied against HeLa cancer cells using the MTT assay method.
Findings: Three sulfoquinosyl diacylglyceride (SQDG) compounds were identified. Also, compounds 1 to 3 showed cytotoxic results on cancer cells, IC50 of them was 12.2 ± (2.3), 25.8 ± (3.7), 14.9 ± (2.6), 9.8 ± (1.2), and 5.6 ± (1.2) μM, respectively.
Conclusion: Isolated compounds from Sarcophyton pisnilata showed vigorous cytotoxic activity against Hela cells in vitro.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • HeLa cell
  • Chromatography
  • HPLC
  • Anticancer agents
  • Fatty acid
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