مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

تأثیر 12 هفته تمرینات کششی بر هماهنگی مفاصل اندام‌تحتانی تحت خستگی حین راه رفتن در زنان مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده‌ی علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده‌ی علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
3 استاد، گروه پزشکی، مدیر گروه نورولوژی و ام‌اس، پژوهشگاه رویان، پژوهشکده زیست‌شناسی و فناوری سلول‌های بنیادی جهاد دانشگاهی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم سلولی گروه پزشکی بازساختی، تهران، ایران
4 استاد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده‌ی علوم ورزشی و ﺗﻨﺪرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مقاله پژوهشی





مقدمه: تضعیف هماهنگی مفاصل اندام‌تحتانی در افراد مبتلا به مولتیپل‌اسکلروزیس (Multiple Sclerosis) MS باعث اختلال در راه ‌رفتن می‌شود. خستگی یکی از شایع‌ترین علائم در بیماری MS است ‌که بر توانایی‌های حرکتی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران تأثیر منفی می‌گذارد. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تأثیر 12‌هفته تمرینات کششی ایستا بر هماهنگی مفاصل اندام‌تحتانی تحت خستگی حین راه‌ رفتن در زنان مبتلا به MS پرداخت.
روش‌ها: مطالعه‌ی حاضر از نوع نیمه‌تجربی و کاربردی بود. آزمودنی‌ها 28‌ نفر زن مبتلا به MS عود‌کننده  فروکش‌کننده و مقیاس وضعیت ناتوانی گسترده 0 الی 5‌ بودند (قد 4/74 ± 160/12، وزن 9/98 ± 63/09، شاخص توده‌ی بدنی 3/29 ± 24/56 ) که به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه تجربی ‌(13 نفر) و گروه کنترل‌ (15 نفر) قرار‌ گرفتند. پروتکل تمرینی شامل 12‌هفته تمرینات کششی ایستا (4 جلسه در هفته) بود که در خانه انجام می‌شد. گروه کنترل در این 12 ‌هفته هیچگونه فعالیت ورزشی انجام ندادند. هماهنگی 3‌ جفت مفصل پای برتر‌ در مرحله‌ی استقرار راه ‌رفتن با استفاده از دوربین‌های آنالیز حرکت و فورس پلیت در 4 ‌‌نوبت ‌(قبل و پس از 12‌هفته، قبل و پس از خستگی) اندازه‌گیری شد. پروتکل خستگی شامل درجا زدن تا یک دقیقه پس از مقیاس 17‌بورگ بود. روش آماری پژوهش تحلیل واریانس یکراهه با اندازه‌گیری مکرر بود.
یافته‌ها: تمرینات کششی ایستا مزمن، تأثیر معنی‌داری بر هماهنگی مفاصل اندام‌تحتانی نداشت ‌(ران-مچ ‌پا‌ 0/12 = P‌) (زانو-مچ‌ پا 0/59 = P) (ران-زانو 0/71 = P‌). خستگی، تأثیر معنی‌داری بر هماهنگی مفاصل اندام‌تحتانی نداشت ‌(ران-مچ ‌پا 0/44 =‌ P) (زانو-مچ ‌پا 0/32 = P) (ران-زانو‌ 0/75= P‌)‌.

نتیجه‌گیری: 12 ‌هفته تمرینات کششی ایستا در خانه منجر به بهبود هماهنگی مفاصل اندام‌تحتانی زنان مبتلا به MS نشد. خستگی تأثیری بر هماهنگی مفاصل اندام‌تحتانی در زنان مبتلا به MS نداشت.

تازه های تحقیق

لیلا غزاله: Google Scholar

سید مسعود نبوی: PubMed, Google Scholar 

محمدرضا کردی: Google Scholar

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of 12 Weeks of Stretching Exercises on Lower Limb Joints Coordination during Gait under Fatigue in Women with Multiple Sclerosis

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Farahmandi 1
Leila Ghazaleh 2
Seyed Masoud Nabavi 3
Mohammad Reza Kordi 4
1 MSc, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and MS, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
4 Professor, Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Background: Weak lower limb joint coordination in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) impairs gait. Fatigue is a common MS symptom, which negatively affects patients' motor abilities and quality of life. This study investigated the effect of 12 weeks of static stretching exercises on lower limb joint coordination during gait under fatigue in women with MS.
Methods: This quasi-experimental, applied study was conducted on 28 women with relapsing-remitting MS and an Expanded Disability Status Scale score of 0–5 (height: 160.12 ± 4.74 cm, weight: 63.09 ± 9.98 kg, body mass index: 24.56 ± 3.29 kg/m²). Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental (n=13) or control (n=15) group. The 12-week training protocol consisted of at-home static stretching exercises (4 sessions per week). The control group performed no exercise during this period. Dominant leg joint coordination (three pairs) was measured during the stance phase of gait using motion analysis cameras and a force plate at four time points (pre- and post-12 weeks, and pre- and post-fatigue). The fatigue protocol involved on-the-spot jogging until one minute after the patient reached 17 on the Borg scale.
Findings: Chronic static stretching exercises had no significant effect on lower limb joint coordination (Hip-Ankle, P = 0.12; Knee-Ankle, P = 0.59; Hip-Knee, P = 0.71). Fatigue had no significant effect on lower limb joint coordination (Hip-Ankle, P = 0.44; Knee-Ankle, P = 0.32; Hip-Knee, P = 0.75).

Conclusion: 12 weeks of at home static stretching exercises did not improve lower limb joint coordination in women with MS. Fatigue did not affect lower limb joint coordination in women with MS.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Muscle Stretching Exercises
Fatigue
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
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دوره 43، شماره 840
هفته 4، دی
آذر و دی 1404
صفحه 1553-1561

  • تاریخ دریافت 14 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 آذر 1404