مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

بررسی ارتباط خوردن آگاهانه و فعالیت فیزیکی با شاخص‌های تن‌سنجی در کارورزان بالینی پزشکی: یک مطالعه‌ی مقطعی

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات تغذیه، و گروه تغذیه جامعه، دانشکده‌ تغذیه و علوم غذایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 دانشجو، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ تغذیه و علوم غذایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: چاقی و اضافه‌وزن به‌عنوان چالش‌های شایع سلامت در میان دانشجویان پزشکی افزایش یافته است. خوردن آگاهانه و فعالیت فیزیکی دو رفتار مرتبط با تنظیم وزن هستند. هدف این مطالعه، بررسی ارتباط خوردن آگاهانه و فعالیت فیزیکی با شاخص‌های تن‌سنجی در دانشجویان دوره‌ی کارورزی بالینی پزشکی بود.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی در سال ۱۴۰۴ بر روی ۱۶۵ دانشجو در بیمارستان‌های آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌ی اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی، پرسش‌نامه‌ی خوردن آگاهانه 28 آیتمی و پرسش‌نامه‌ی بین‌المللی فعالیت فیزیکی جمع‌آوری گردید. شاخص‌های تن‌سنجی شامل نمایه توده‌ی بدنی و دور کمر به قد محاسبه شدند. سطح معنی‌داری 0/05 در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: نمره‌ی کل خوردن آگاهانه و همچنین فعالیت فیزیکی در هر دو جنس به‌طور معنی‌داری با کاهش احتمال اضافه‌وزن/چاقی ارتباط داشت (مردان 0/007 = P و 0/004 = P؛ زنان 0/002 = P و 0/002 = P). زیرمقیاس آگاهی و نشانه‌های بیرونی در مردان و زنان با اضافه‌وزن/چاقی ارتباط داشتند. در رابطه با چاقی شکمی، نمره‌ی کل خوردن آگاهانه و فعالیت فیزیکی در هر دو جنس ارتباط معنی‌دار نشان دادند (مردان 0/030 = P و 0/003 = P؛ زنان 0/024 = P و 0/001 = P) و تنها پاسخ هیجانی در هر دو جنس با چاقی شکمی مرتبط بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به شیوع قابل‌توجه چاقی در این گروه، طراحی مداخلات آموزشی مبتنی بر ارتقاء خوردن آگاهانه و افزایش فعالیت بدنی در دوره‌های بالینی ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد.

تازه های تحقیق

مینا باباشاهی: Google Scholar , PubMed

نجمه ستوده: Google Scholar

کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Relationship between Mindful Eating and Physical Activity with Anthropometric Indicators in Medical Interns: Across Sectional Study

نویسندگان English

Mina Babashahi 1
Najme Setoude 2
Mahdiyeh Deldar 2
Ala Hagh Pouyan 2
Seyedeh Hanieh Sadati 2
1 Assistant Professor, Nutrition Research Center, AND Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences,Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2 Student, Student Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده English

Background: Obesity and overweight have increased as common health challenges among medical students. Mindful eating and physical activity are two behaviors that are closely related to weight regulation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mindful eating and physical activity, as well as their impact on anthropometric indicators, among medical Interns.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2025 on 165 students in the teaching hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected using a demographic information questionnaire, a 28-item mindful eating questionnaire, and an international physical activity questionnaire. Anthropometric indicators, including body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), were calculated. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression, and a significance level of 0.05 was considered.
Findings: The total score of mindful eating and physical activity in both genders were significantly associated with a reduced likelihood of overweight/obesity (men P = 0.007 and P = 0.004; women P = 0.002, and P = 0.002). The subscales of awareness and external clues were associated with overweight/obesity in both genders. Regarding abdominal obesity, the total score of mindful eating and physical activity in both sexes showed a significant association (men P = 0.030 and P = 0.003; women P = 0.024 and P = 0.001), and only emotional response was associated with abdominal obesity in both genders.
Conclusion: As the prevalence of obesity in this group, designing educational interventions based on promoting mindful eating and increasing physical activity in is significant, clinical courses seems to be a necessaty.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Mindful Eating
Obesity
Body Mass Index
Medical Interns
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دوره 44، شماره 855
هفته 3، اردیبهشت
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1405
صفحه 395-402

  • تاریخ دریافت 05 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 07 تیر 1405