1. Esposito M, Trullenque-Eriksson A, Blasone R, Malaguti G, Gaffuri C, Caneva M, et al. Clinical evaluation of a novel dental implant system as single implants under immediate loading conditions–4-month post-loading results from a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Eur J Oral Implantol 2016; 9(4): 367-79.
2. Belser UC, Grütter L, Vailati F, Bornstein MM, Weber HP, Buser D. Outcome evaluation of early placed maxillary anterior single‐tooth implants using objective esthetic criteria: a cross‐sectional, retrospective study in 45 patients with a 2‐to 4‐year follow‐up using pink and white esthetic scores. J Periodontol 2009; 80(1): 140-51.
3. Neves J, de Araújo Nobre M, Oliveira P, Martins dos Santos J, Malo P. Risk factors for implant failure and peri‐implant pathology in systemic compromised patients. J Prosthodont 2018; 27(5): 409-15.
4. Bazli L, Chahardehi AM, Arsad H, Malekpouri B, Jazi MA, Azizabadi N. Factors influencing the failure of dental implants: A systematic review. Journal of Composites and Compounds 2020; 2(2): 18-25.
5. Mohajerani H, Roozbayani R, Taherian S, Tabrizi R. The risk factors in early failure of dental implants: a retrospective study. J Dent (Shiraz) 2017; 18(4): 298-303.
6. Staedt H, Rossa M, Lehmann KM, Al-Nawas B, Kämmerer PW, Heimes D. Potential risk factors for early and late dental implant failure: a retrospective clinical study on 9080 implants. Int J Implant Dent 2020; 6(1): 81.
7. Atarchi AR, Miley DD, Omran MT, Abdulkareem AA. Early failure rate and associated risk factors for dental implants placed with and without maxillary sinus augmentation: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2020; 35(6): 1187-94.
8. Buhara O, Pehlivan S. Estimating the Importance of significant risk factors for early dental implant failure: a monte carlo simulation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2018; 33(1): 161-8.
9. Cui Z, Wang P, Gao W. Microbial dysbiosis in periodontitis and peri-implantitis: pathogenesis, immune responses, and therapeutic. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2025; 15: 1517154.
10. Roccuzzo A, Imber JC, Salvi GE, Roccuzzo M. Peri‐implantitis as the consequence of errors in implant therapy. Periodontol 2023; 92(1): 350-61.
11. Darby I. Risk factors for periodontitis & peri‐implantitis. Periodontol 2000. 2022; 90(1): 9-12.
12. Elias CN. Factors affecting the success of dental implants. Turkyilmaz I. editor. In: Implant Dentistry - A Rapidly Evolving Practice. Rijeka, Croatia: IntechOpen; 2011.
13. Chrcanovic B, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A. Reasons for failures of oral implants. J Oral Rehabil 2014; 41(6): 443-76.
14. Singh R, Parihar AS, Vaibhav V, Kumar K, Singh R, Jerry JJ. A 10 years retrospective study of assessment of prevalence and risk factors of dental implants failures. J Family Med Prim Care 2020; 9(3): 1617-9.
15. Altay MA, Sindel A, Özalp Ö, Yıldırımyan N, Kocabalkan B. Proton pump inhibitor intake negatively affects the osseointegration of dental implants: a retrospective study. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019; 45(3): 135-40.
16. Decker AM, Wang H-L. Diabetes and Smoking as the Potential Risk Factors for Peri-implant Diseases. Risk Factors for Peri-implant Diseases: Springer; 2020. p. 69-81.
17. Jafarian M, Iezadi M. Clinical Outcomes of Conventional and Immediate Placement of Dental Implants in a Group of Iranian War-wounded Patients. Avicenna J Dent Res 2012; 4(1): 16-27.
18. Martin W, Lewis E, Nicol A. Local risk factors for implant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2009; :24(Suppl): 28-38.
19. Nimbalkar S, Dhatrak P, Gherde C, Joshi S. A review article on factors affecting bone loss in dental implants. Materials Today Proceedings 2021; 43(4): 970-6.
20. Bauer S, Schmuki P, Von Der Mark K, Park J. Engineering biocompatible implant surfaces: Part I: Materials and surfaces. Progress in Materials Science 2013; 58(3): 261-326.
21. Feher B, Lettner S, Heinze G, Karg F, Ulm C, Gruber R, et al. An advanced prediction model for postoperative complications and early implant failure. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2020;31(10):928-35.
22. Jiang X, Yao Y, Tang W, Han D, Zhang L, Zhao K, et al. Design of dental implants at materials level: An overview. J Biomed Mater Res A 2020; 108(8): 1634-61.
23. Guo T, Gulati K, Arora H, Han P, Fournier B, Ivanovski S. Orchestrating soft tissue integration at the transmucosal region of titanium implants. Acta Biomater 2021; 124: 33-49.
24. Asensio G, Vázquez-Lasa B, Rojo L. Achievements in the topographic design of commercial titanium dental implants: towards anti-peri-implantitis surfaces. J Clin Med 2019; 8(11): 1982.
25. de Avila ED, van Oirschot BA, van den Beucken JJ. Biomaterial‐based possibilities for managing peri‐implantitis. J Periodontal Res 2020; 55(2): 165-73.
26. Gaviria L, Salcido JP, Guda T, Ong JL. Current trends in dental implants. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014; 40(2): 50.
27. Esposito M, Murray‐Curtis L, Grusovin MG, Coulthard P, Worthington HV. Interventions for replacing missing teeth: different types of dental implants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; (7): CD003815.
28. Mobarak MH, Islam MA, Hossain N, Al Mahmud MZ, Rayhan MT, Nishi NJ, et al. Recent advances of additive manufacturing in implant fabrication–a review. Applied Surface Science Advances 2023; 18: 100462.
29. Koka S, Zarb G. On osseointegration: the healing adaptation principle in the context of osseosufficiency, osseoseparation, and dental implant failure. Int J Prosthodont 2012; 25(1): 48-52.
30. Smith DC. Dental implants: materials and design considerations. Int J Prosthodont 1993; 6(2): 106-17.
31. Osman RB, Swain MV. A critical review of dental implant materials with an emphasis on titanium versus zirconia. Materials (Basel) 2015; 8(3): 932-58.
32. Lee T, Koshy P, Abdullah H, Idris M. Precipitation of bone-like apatite on anodised titanium in simulated body fluid under UV irradiation. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2016; 301: 20-8.
33. Sadat-Shojai M, Khorasani M-T, Jamshidi A. 3-Dimensional cell-laden nano-hydroxyapatite/protein hydrogels for bone regeneration applications. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2015; 49: 835-43.
34. Esfahani H, Dabir F, Taheri M, Sohrabi N, Toroghinejad M. Sol–gel derived hydroxyapatite coating on TiB2/TiB/Ti substrate. Surface Engineering 2012; 28(7): 526-31.
35. Witek L, Tovar N, Lopez CD, Morcos J, Bowers M, Petrova RS, et al. Assessing osseointegration of metallic implants with boronized surface treatment. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2020; 25(3): e311-e317.
36. Moghadamian SR, Esfahani H, Lin N, Nouri M. Development of high hard TiB–TiB2 coatings on Ti implants for bio-tribological applications; applying Box-Behnken design and actual wear analyzing in simulated body fluids. Results in Surfaces and Interfaces 2024; 16: 100276.
37. Goldstein JI, Newbury DE, Michael JR, Ritchie NW, Scott JHJ, Joy DC. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. Springer; 2017.
38. Özmeriç N, Çakal GÖ, Gökmenoğlu C, Özmeriç A, Oduncuoğlu BF, Hacaloğlu T, et al. Histomorphometric and biomechanical evaluation of the osseointegration around micro-and nano-level boron-nitride coated titanium dental implants. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2022; 123(6): e694-e700.
39. Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T, Chapple IL, Jepsen S, Kornman KS, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri‐implant diseases and conditions–Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J Clin Periodontol 2018; 45(Suppl 20): S1-S8.
40. Mombelli A, Müller N, Cionca N. The epidemiology of peri‐implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012; 23(Suppl 6): 67-76.
41. Almehmadi AH. Effect of magnesium-based coatings on titanium or zirconia substrates on bone regeneration and implant osseointegration-a systematic review. Frontiers in Materials 2021; 8: 754697.
42. Koga K, Kaji A, Hirosaki K, Hata Y, Ogura T, Fujishita O, et al. Cytotoxic evaluation of cubic boron nitride in human origin cultured cells. Toxicol In Vitro 2006; 20(8): 1370-7.
43. Yoon WJ, Kim SG, Oh JS, You JS, Jeong K-I, Lim SC, et al. Comparative study on the osseointegration of implants in dog mandibles according to the implant surface treatment. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 42(6): 345-51.
44. Yao Q, Sun J, Fu Y, Tong W, Zhang H. An evaluation of a borided layer formed on Ti-6Al-4V alloy by means of SMAT and low-temperature boriding. Materials (Basel) 2016; 9(12): 993.
45. Mueller CK, Thorwarth M, Schmidt M, Schlegel KA, Schultze-Mosgau S. Comparative analysis of osseointegration of titanium implants with acid-etched surfaces and different biomolecular coatings. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 2011; 112(6): 726-36.
46. Abuhussein H, Pagni G, Rebaudi A, Wang HL. The effect of thread pattern upon implant osseointegration. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010; 21(2): 129-36.