مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

بررسی سطح فعالیت بدنی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در بزرگسالان: نقش عوامل جمعیت‌شناختی، اجتماعی و مرتبط با سلامت

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده‌ی ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده‌ی علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
10.48305/jims.v44.i873.2015
چکیده
مقدمه: فعالیت بدنی از مؤلفه‌های مهم سبک زندگی سالم و پیشگیری از بیماری‌های غیرواگیر است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی سطح فعالیت بدنی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در بزرگسالان استان سیستان و بلوچستان و مقایسه زنان و مردان انجام شد.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه به‌صورت مقطعی با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی در میان ۵۲۰ فرد ۱۸ تا ۶۰ ساله ساکن استان سیستان و بلوچستان در سال‌های ۱۴۰۲ و ۱۴۰۳ انجام شد. داده‌ها با پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی و پرسشنامه‌ی بین‌المللی فعالیت بدنی (IPAQ) جمع‌آوری و فعالیت بدنی در سه سطح کم، متوسط و زیاد طبقه‌بندی شد. برای مقایسه زنان و مردان از آزمون Mann-Whitney U، بررسی روابط بین متغیرها از همبستگی Spearman و شناسایی عوامل مرتبط از رگرسیون لجستیک ترتیبی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: از مجموع شرکت‌کنندگان، ۲۴۸ نفر (47/7 درصد) زن و ۲۷۲ نفر (52/3 درصد) مرد بودند. سطح فعالیت بدنی بین زنان و مردان تفاوت معناداری داشت (0/001 = P). همچنین، فعالیت بدنی با BMI ، در مردان (0/372- = Rs) و زنان (0/216- = Rs) رابطه معکوس و معنادار داشت (0/001 = P). در رگرسیون لجستیک ترتیبی، BMI بالاتر و متأهل بودن با فعالیت بدنی کمتر مرتبط و جنسیت مرد، سطح تحصیلات بالاتر و حمایت اجتماعی بیشتر با سطح بالاتر فعالیت بدنی ارتباط داشتند (0/05 > P). درحالی ‌که تعداد فرزندان و سن ارتباط مستقل معناداری با فعالیت بدنی نشان ندادند (0/05 < P).
نتیجه‌گیری: سطح فعالیت بدنی تحت تأثیر عوامل فردی، اجتماعی و مرتبط با سلامت است. تفاوت جنسیتی و ارتباط فعالیت بدنی با شاخص توده‌ی بدنی، تأهل، تحصیلات و حمایت اجتماعی، بر ضرورت طراحی مداخلات متناسب با ویژگی‌های جمعیت تأکید دارد..

تازه های تحقیق

الهام قاسمی: Google Scholar

شیلا نایبی فر: Google Scholar

کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Assessment of Physical Activity Levels and Associated Factors Among Adults: The Role of Demographic, Social, and Health-Related Factors

نویسندگان English

Elham Ghasemi 1
Shila Nayebifar 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده English

Background: Physical activity is a key component of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to assess physical activity levels and associated factors among adults in Sistan and Baluchestan province, comparing men and women.
Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study was conducted among 520 individuals aged 18 to 60 residing in Sistan and Baluchestan province during 2023–2024. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), with physical activity classified into low, moderate, and high levels. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare men and women, Spearman’s correlation to examine relationships between variables, and ordinal logistic regression to identify associated factors.
Findings: Of the participants, 248 (47.7%) were women and 272 (52.3%) were men. There was a significant difference in physical activity levels between men and women (p=0.001). Additionally, physical activity showed a significant inverse relationship with BMI in both men (Rs=-0.372) and women (Rs=-0.216) (p=0.001). Ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed that higher BMI and marital status (being married) were associated with lower physical activity, whereas male gender, higher education levels, and greater social support were associated with higher levels of physical activity (p<0.05). Conversely, the number of children and age did not show a significant independent association with physical activity (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Physical activity levels are influenced by individual, social, and health-related factors. Gender differences and associations with BMI, marital status, education, and social support emphasize the need for interventions tailored to population characteristics.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Exercise
Body Mass Index
Sex Factors
Social Support
Health Behavior
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دوره 44، شماره 873
ویژه‌نامه پزشکی ورزشی
مرداد و شهریور 1405
صفحه 2015-2023

  • تاریخ دریافت 14 شهریور 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 06 مهر 1405