بررسی مقایسه‌ای زمان و عوارض ریکاوری در بیهوشی سرپایی با پروپوفول در افراد کم‌توان ذهنی و سالم

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جراحی دهان و فک و صورت و مرکز تحقیقات پرفسور ترابی نژاد، دانشکده‌ی دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دندان پزشک، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: ترس شدید از دندان‌پزشکی و ناتوانی ذهنی از موارد استفاده‌ی بیهوشی عمومی در دندان‌پزشکی است. بیهوشی دندان‌پزشکی اغلب به صورت سرپایی انجام می‌شود و کاهش زمان و عوارض ریکاوری اهمیت زیادی در آن دارد. هدف از مطالعه‌ی حاضر بررسی مقایسه‌ای زمان و عوارض ریکاوری داروی بیهوشی پروپوفول در دو گروه سالم و ناتوان ذهنی بود که خدمات دندان‌پزشکی را تحت بیهوشی عمومی دریافت کردند.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی بالینی، 34 بیمار ناتوان ذهنی و 34 بیمار سالم، کاندید دریافت خدمات دندان‌پزشکی تحت بیهوشی عمومی، انتخاب شدند. در هر دو گروه تحت شرایط یکسان بیهوشی با پروپوفول صورت گرفت. پس از پایان بیهوشی زمان و عوارض ریکاوری در هر دو گروه ثبت گردید. نتایج توسط آزمون‌های آماری Independent samples t-test و Mann-Whitney مورد آنالیز قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: زمان ریکاوری در گروه ناتوان ذهنی به صورت معنی‌داری از گروه سالم ذهنی بیشتر بود (05/0 > P)، اما عوارض ریکاوری در دو گروه اختلاف معنی‌داری نداشت (05/0 < P). در هر دو گروه ارتباط مستقیمی بین زمان بیهوشی و زمان ریکاوری مشاهده شد (05/0 > P).نتیجه گیری: زمان ریکاوری در بیماران ناتوان ذهنی بیشتر بود که ممکن است به دلیل نیاز به درمان طولانی‌تر باشد؛ اما عوارض ریکاوری در دو گروه مشابه بود. در هر دو گروه ناتوان ذهنی و سالم افزایش زمان بیهوشی مانند مطالعات گذشته باعث افزایش زمان ریکاوری گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative study of Recovery Time and Complications after Anesthesia with Propofol in Mental Retarded and Healthy Patients

نویسندگان [English]

  • Naser Kaviani 1
  • Ahmadreza Shafiei 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of oral and Maxillofacial and Torabinejad Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Dentist, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Sever dental fear and mental disorders are indications for dental treatment under general anesthesia, which usually is performed as outpatient anesthesia for dentistry; so decreased recovery time and complications are important. This study aimed to compare the recovery time and complications after Anesthesia with Propofol between mental retard and healthy patients.Methods: In this clinical trial study, 34 mental retarded and 34 healthy patients were prescribed for general anesthesia. In both groups, anesthesia was performed with propofol. After the end of anesthesia, recovery time and complications in both groups were recorded and the data were analyzed with independent samples t and Mann-Whitney tests.Finding: Recovery time in retarded group was significantly higher than the healthy group (P < 0.05); but the side effects had no significant difference between in the two groups (P > 0.05). There was direct relation between anesthesia time and recovery time (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Recovery time was prolonged in mental retard patients; it might be because of their need to prolonged treatment. Recovery side effects were similar in both groups. In both groups, increasing the anesthesia time made longer recovery time like the previous studies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • General anesthesia
  • Recovery room
  • mental retardation
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