تأثیر 8 هفته ورزش در آب بر نیمرخ چربی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع II

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده‌ی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه امام حسین (ع)، مجتمع دانشگاهی حضرت امیرالمومنین (ع)، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده‌ی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: با وجودی که از دیر باز نقش فعالیت بدنی در کنترل و بهبود دیابت نوع II و افزایش حساسیت انسولین مورد توجه بوده است، ولی انجام فعالیت‌های ورزشی در محیط‌های آبی با توجه به وضعیت روحی و جسمانی این بیماران کمتر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر، بررسی تأثیر 8 هفته ورزش در آب بر نیمرخ چربی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع II بود.روش‌ها: در این تحقیق نیمه تجربی، از بین مردان 50 تا60 سال مبتلا به دیابت نوع II شهرستان خمینی شهر، تعداد30 نفر به صورت داوطلبانه و در دسترس انتخاب و در دو گروه تجربی (15بیمار) و شاهد (15بیمار) قرار گرفتند. گروه تجربی به مدت 8 هفته (3جلسه در هفته، هر جلسه 45 تا60 دقیقه با شدت 80-60 درصد حداکثر ضربان قلب) تمرینات ورزشی ویژه در آب انجام دادند. در حالی که گروه شاهد هیچ فعالیت بدنی منظمی ‌نداشتند. در این تحقیق متغیرهای کلسترول تام (Total cholesterol یا TC)، تری‌گلیسرید (Triglyceride یا TG)، HDL (High density lipoprotein)، LDL (Low density lipoprotein) و VLDL (Very low density lipoprotein) قبل و بعد از دوره‌ی تمرینی در دو گروه اندازه‌گیری شد. در نهایت داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون (ANCOVA) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: نتایج تحقیق بیانگر تفاوت معنی‌داری بین میانگین LDL، HDL، TG، TC و VLDL گروه‌های تجربی و شاهد بود (05/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که ورزش در آب باعث بهبود معنی‌داری در نیمرخ چربی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت II می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of Eight Weeks Aquatic Training on Lipid Profile of Patients who Suffer from Type II Diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasser Rahimi 1
  • Sayyed Mohammad Marandi 2
  • Mehdi Kargarfard 2
1 Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Imam Hossein University, Amir-Almomenin University Complex, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The role of physical activities in control and recovery of diabetes type II and increasing insulin sensitivity was always considered. Doing sport activities in watery environments with regard to these patients ' physical and mental conditions was much less studied. So, the goal of present research was to evaluate the effect of eight weeks aquatic training on lipid profile in patients with type II diabetes.Methods: In this semi-experimental research, 30 volunteer men with type II diabetes were studied. The subjects were devided in two groups: experimental group (15 patients) and control group (15 patients). The patients in experimental group had an aquatic exercise program for 8 weeks (3sessions in week, each session 45-60 minutes, the intensity of exercise was 60 to 80 percent of maximum heart rate), whereas control group had no regular physical activity. Total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), triglyceride (TG) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) were measured in 2 groups before and after the exercise program. Data collected were analyzed by ANCOVA test in the end of the study.Findings: Findings of this study showed a significant difference in LDL, HDL, TG, TC and VLDL between two groups.  Conclusion: According to our findings a regular aquatic exercise can improve lipid profile in patients with type II diabetes. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Type II diabetes
  • Lipid Profile
  • Aquatic Training

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 29، شماره 148 - شماره پیاپی 148
مرداد و شهریور 1390
صفحه 988-996

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 08 مرداد 1390
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 04 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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