ارتباط آسیب شناسی روانی روابط خانواده با آسیب پذیری شناختی (نگرش‌های ناکارامد و تحریف‌های شناختی بین فردی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، گروه روان‌پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه آمار زیستی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: افزایش روز افزون مراجعات به مراکز خانواده درمانی و بالا رفتن آمار طلاق نشان از یک بحران جدی در سلامت روابط خانواده‌ها است که تعارضات درون خانواده نمود ظاهری آن است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط بین تحریف‌های شناختی بین فردی، نگرش‌های ناکارامد و باورهای غیر منطقی مختص روابط زناشویی با تعارضات زناشویی بود.روش‌ها: نوع مطالعه، توصیفی مقطعی بود. 60 نفر از مراجعین متأهل به مراکز خانواده درمانی در شهر اصفهان در سال 1389 به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات شامل چهار پرسش‌نامه‌ی تحریف‌های شناختی، باورهای غیر منطقی، نگرش‌های ناکارامد و تعارضات زناشویی بود. داده‌ها توسط نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه‌ی 16 و با روش همبستگی Pearson و رگرسیون گام به گام مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: میانگین سنی مردان 9 ± 6/37 و زنان 7/7 ± 6/32 سال بود. تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد بین تحریف‌های شناختی بین فردی، باورهای غیر منطقی در روابط زناشویی و نگرش‌های ناکارامد با تعارضات زناشویی رابطه‌ی معنی‌دار وجود داشت (01/0 > P). تعارضات زناشویی بر مبنای نمرات تحریف‌های شناختی، باورهای غیر منطقی در روابط زناشویی و نگرش‌های ناکارامد قابل پیش‌بینی بود.نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های این پژوهش از مدل‌های شناختی در تبیین آسیب شناسی روانی روابط خانواده حمایت می‌کند و می‌تواند مبنایی برای تدوین پروتکل‌های درمانی مبتنی بر سه مؤلفه‌ی اصلی که در این مطالعه ارتباط آن با تعارضات زناشویی به دست آمد، باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Association between Psychopathology of Family Relationshipsand Cognitive Vulnerability (Dysfunctional Attitudeand Interpersonal Cognitive Distortion)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amrollah Ebrahimi 1
  • Sara Shaikh Zeinodini 2
  • Mohamad Reza Merasi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Student of Medicine, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The increasing number of people referring to family therapy centers and higher rate of divorce are both signs of a serious crisis in family function. The aim of this study was to determine the association between marital conflicts and interpersonal cognitive distortion, dysfunctional attitude, and relationship-specific irrational beliefs.Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive research, 60 married people, who had referred to Family therapy centers in Isfahan, Iran, during March 2010 to September 2010, were selected. Four questionnaires including relationship-specific irrational beliefs questionnaire (RSIBQ), interpersonal cognitive distortion scale (ICDS), dysfunctional attitude scale (DAS-26), marital conflicts questionnaire (MCQ) were completed. Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis in SPSS16.Findings: The mean age of men and women were 37.6 ± 9 years and 32.6 ± 7.7, respectively. Data analysis revealed significant relationships between marital conflicts and interpersonal cognitive distortion, dysfunctional attitude, and relationship-specific irrational beliefs (P < 0.01). Linear regression analysis showed dysfunctional attitude scores, age and gender to be able to predict marital conflicts scores.  Conclusion: The results of this study support the cognitive model to explain psychopathology of family relationship. In addition, these findings can be an evidence for codification of treatment protocols based on three elements which were proved to be related with marital conflicts in this study. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dysfunctional attitude
  • Interpersonal cognitive distortion
  • Relationship-specific irrational beliefs
  • Marital conflicts
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