شدت نارسایی هیجانی، راهبردهای مقابله‌ای و سلامت عمومی در بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات پوستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری و گروه روان‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشجوی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات روان‌تنی و مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری و کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: توانمند بودن افراد از نظر هیجانی، رو به رو شدن آن‌ها را با چالش‌های زندگی آسان می‌کند و در نتیجه آن‌ها را از سلامت روان بیشتری برخوردار می‌نماید. نارسایی هیجانی در بر گیرنده‌ی ویژگی‌هایی چون دشواری در تشخیص و شناسایی احساسات، دشواری در بیان و توصیف احساسات و تمرکز بر تجارب بیرونی است که به لحاظ ایجاد واماندگی هیجانی در فرد، می‌تواند با بروز بیماری‌های مختلف روانی و طبی همراه شود.روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بود. 126 نفر در گروه سنی 18 تا 65 سال مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. 63 نفر از افراد مورد مطالعه مبتلا به اختلالات پوستی با تشخیص متخصص پوست و 63 نفر دیگر سالم بودند. دو گروه از نظر نارسایی هیجانی (Alexithymia) و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای و سلامت عمومی از طریق پرسشنامه مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.یافته‌ها: نمره‌ی نارسایی هیجانی بین دو گروه مورد و شاهد تفاوت معنی‌داری داشت، در حالی که اختلاف معنی‌داری بین دو گروه از نظر نمره‌ی سلامت عمومی و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای وجود نداشت.نتیجه‌گیری: به متخصصین پوست پیشنهاد می‌شود که در درمان بیماران پوستی علاوه بر درمان اختلال پوستی عوامل سایکولوژیک و سلامت روانی بیمار را در نظر بگیرند و در صورت لزوم با ارجاع بیماران به روان‌پزشک اقدام مؤثری در جهت بهبود کیفیت زندگی بیمار ایفا کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Alexithymia, General Health and Coping Strategies between Patients with Dermatologic Diseases and Control Group

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Afshar 1
  • Afrooz Afshari 2
  • Setareh Rohani 3
  • Faezeh Saberi 3
1 Associate Professor, Psychosomatic Research Center AND Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 PhD Student, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Education Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3 Student of Medicine, Psychosomatic Research Center AND Behavioral Sciences Research Center AND Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: People, who can identify, understand and express their inner feelings well, cope with negative experiences and adapt with environment and other people successfully. Alexithymia is a personality trait characterized by difficulty in identifying, describing and regulating feelings. Patients with alexithymia, who cannot cope with stress, somatize their emotional disturbance in a variety of medical disorders, particularly dermatologic diseases.Methods: In this prospective case-control study, 63 eligible subjects referring to dermatology clinics of Isfahan University of Medical sciences (Isfahan, Iran) were selected by convenience sampling method and implied case group. Control group was selected from normal population without any skin problem. The General health questionnaire (GHQ), Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20) and Coping response index (CRI) were used to compare the variables between the groups.Findings: Alexithymia had association with dermatologic diseases while CRI and GHQ scores showed no significant difference between the groups of case and control.Conclusion: Present research suggests that in the treatment of dermatologic diseases, psychological problems should be considered. Dermatologist should be aware of alexithymia association with an underlying dermatologic disease.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Alexithymia
  • Coping strategies
  • General Health
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