بررسی تأثیر پیش‌گیرانه‌ی تزریق میدازولام، اندانسترون و ترکیب میدازولام- اندانسترون روی تهوع و استفراغ بعد از عمل جراحی گوش میانی و مقایسه‌ی آن با گروه شاهد

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه بیهوشی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی و مرکز تحقیقات بیهوشی و مراقبت‌های ویژه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استاد، گروه بیهوشی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی و مرکز تحقیقات بیهوشی و مراقبتهای ویژه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی و کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف این مطالعه، بررسی اثر پیش‌گیرانه‌ی ترکیب میدازولام- اندانسترون روی تهوع و استفراغ بعد از عمل جراحی (Postoperative nausea and vomiting یا PONV) گوش میانی و مقایسه‌ی آن با اثر میدازولام و اندانسترون به تنهایی است.روش‌ها: 140 بیمار در چهار گروه تقسیم‌بندی شدند و mg/kg 75/0 میدازولام، mg 4 اندانسترون، mg/kg 75/0 میدازولام به همراه mg 4 اندانسترون و یا نرمال سالین 9/0 درصد (شاهد) به صورت وریدی و قبل از بیهوشی دریافت نمودند. بررسی تهوع و استفراغ، مصرف داروی ضد تهوع و عوارض داروها مثل سردرد و سرگیجه بعد از عمل جراحی به مدت 24 ساعت انجام شد.یافته‌ها: میزان بروز تهوع و استفراغ بعد از عمل جراحی به طور چشم‌گیری در گروه میدازولام- اندانسترون کمتر از دو گروه میدازولام و اندانسترون بود (001/0 > P) و تفاوت چشم‌گیری بین گروه‌های میدازولام و اندانسترون در 24 ساعت اول بعد از عمل وجود نداشت. نیاز به داروی ضد تهوع اضافی در گروه شاهد (4/71 درصد) به طور چشم‌گیری بیشتر از سایر گروه‌ها و در گروه میدازولام- اندانسترون (4/11 درصد) کمتر از گروه‌های میدازولام (4/31 درصد) و اندانسترون (3/34 درصد) بود (001/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: تجویز ترکیب میدازولام- اندانسترون در پیش‌گیری از تهوع و استفراغ بعد از عمل جراحی مؤثرتر از تجویز میدازولام و اندانسترون به تنهایی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prophylactic Antiemetic Effects of Midazolam, Ondansetron and their Combination after Middle Ear Surgery

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azim Honarmand 1
  • Seyed Mohammad Reza Safavi 2
  • Mansoureh Chegeni 3
1 Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine AND Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine AND Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Student of Medicine, School of Medicine AND Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of midazolam-ondansetron combination in prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after middle ear surgery and its comparison with using midazolam or ondansetron alone.Methods: 140 patients were divided to four groups to received midazolam 0.75 mg/kg, ondansetron 4 mg, midazolam 0.75 mg/kg and ondansetron 4 mg or normal saline 0.9% (as control) intravenously just before the anesthesia. Assessment of nausea, vomiting, rescue antiemetic and side effects of study drugs such as headache and dizziness were carried out postoperatively for 24 hours.Findings: The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was significantly lower in midazolam-ondansetron group compared to midazolam and ondansetron groups (P < 0.001) and there was no significant difference between the two last groups during the first 24 hours postoperatively. Need to the additional antiemetic was significantly more in the control group (71.4%) compared to other three groups; and in midazolam-ondansetron group (11.4%), it was lower than the midazolam (31.4%) and ondansetron (34.3%) groups (P < 0.001).Conclusion: Our study showed that prophylactic administration of midazolam 0.75 mg/kgcombined with ondansetron 4 mg was more effective than using midazolam or ondansetron alone in prevention of PONV after middle ear surgery.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • KePostoperative nausea and vomiting
  • Middle ear surgery
  • Midazolam
  • Ondansetron
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