بررسی ارتباط عوامل اقتصادی و جمعیت‌شناختی با رضایت جنسی و زناشویی در یک نمونه از زنان ایرانی در سال‌های 95-1394

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دفتر تحقیقات و فن‌آوری دانشجویی، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 مربی، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: رضایت جنسی و زناشویی، دو نشانگر روابط زوجین، تحت ‌تأثیر عوامل متعددی هستند. از این میان، نقش عوامل ‌اقتصادی و جمعیت‌شناختی بر رضایت زناشویی تاحدی مطرح شده‌ است؛ اما شواهد در این زمینه به خصوص در مورد تأثیر عوامل اقتصادی بر رضایت جنسی در زنان ایرانی اندک است. از این رو، مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط عوامل اقتصادی و جمعیت‌شناختی با رضایت جنسی و زناشویی زنان مراجعه‌ کننده به مراکز بهداشتی- ‌درمانی دانشگاه علوم‌ پزشکی شهید بهشتی انجام شد.روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی- ‌تحلیلی بر روی 200 زن در سال‌های 95-1394 در مراکز بهداشتی- ‌درمانی دانشگاه علوم ‌پزشکی شهید بهشتی که به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند، صورت گرفت. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسش‌نامه‌ی مشخصات جمعیت‌شناختی، رضایت جنسی Larson و شاخص‌زناشویی Hudson و پرسش‌نامه‌ی اجتماعی- ‌اقتصادی بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون‌های Independent t، ضریب همبستگی Pearson، One-way ANOVA و Regression خطی تحلیل شد.یافته‌ها: سن زوجین، مدت ازدواج، تحصیلات زوجین، شاخص دارایی‌ و درآمد مستقل زنان با رضایت جنسی ارتباط معنی‌داری داشتند (050/0 > P). تحصیلات مردان، شاخص دارایی و درآمد مستقل‌ با رضایت زناشویی زنان ارتباط داشت (050/0 > P). Regression خطی نشان داد که شاخص دارایی، قوی‌ترین ارتباط را با رضایت جنسی و زناشویی داشت (001/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: شرایط اقتصادی و جمعیت‌شناختی بر رضایت جنسی و زناشویی اثر می‌گذارند. پیشنهاد می‌شود بررسی‌های مشابه با نمونه‌گیری هم‌زمان از مراکز خصوصی و دولتی صورت گیرد تا افراد بیشتری با طیف متنوعی از وضعیت اقتصادی پوشش داده شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Study on the Relationship of Economic and Demographic Factors with Sexual and Marital Satisfaction in a Sample of Iranian Women, 2015-2016

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tayebeh Darooneh 1
  • Giti Ozgoli 2
  • Zohreh Sheikhan 3
  • Maliheh Nasiri 4
1 MSc Student, Student Research and Technology Office, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Instructor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction, two markers of marital relationship, are influenced by many factors. Among them, role of economic and demographic factors on marital satisfaction has mentioned nearly; but there are few evidences about this issue, especially the effect of economic factors on sexual satisfaction in Iranian women. Accordingly, this study aimed to determine the relationship of economic and demographic factors with sexual and marital satisfaction in women referred to health centers affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.Methods: This descriptive analytic study conducted on 200 women at randomly selected health centers during 2015-2016. Research instruments were a researcher-made demographic, Larson sexual satisfaction, and socioeconomic questionnaires and Hudson marital index. Data were analyzed via SPSS software using independent t, Pearson’s correlation, one-way ANOVA and linear regression tests.Findings: Couple age, marriage age, couple’s educational level, finance index, and women’s independent income were correlated with sexual satisfaction (P < 0.050 for all). Men’s educational level, finance index and women’s independent income were correlated with marital satisfaction (P < 0.050). Linear regression showed that finance index had the strongest relationship with sexual and marital satisfaction (P < 0.001).Conclusion: Economic and demographic conditions are effective on sexual and marital satisfaction. Similar studies by sampling both public and private centers are suggested; so, more people would be covered with a variety of economic conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sexual satisfaction
  • Marriage
  • Satisfaction
  • Economic factors
  • Demographic factors

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 35، شماره 418 - شماره پیاپی 418
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1396
صفحه 50-56

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 آبان 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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