بررسی مقایسه‌ای دو سیستم نمره‌دهی SOFA و APACHE III در پیش‌بینی پیش‌آگهی بیماران دچار ترومای بستری در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات بیهوشی و مراقبت‌های ویژه و گروه بیهوشی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات بیهوشی و مراقبت‌های ویژه و گروه بیهوشی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: تا کنون سیستم‌های امتیازدهی متعددی برای پیش‌بینی و بررسی پیش‌آگهی بیماران بستری شده در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته‌اند. برای تعیین پیش‌بینی مرگ و میر بیماران، سیستم‌هایی طراحی شده است که از جمله‌ی آن‌ها می‌توان از Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) و Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation III (APACHE III) نام برد. این پژوهش، با هدف مقایسه‌ی این دو سیستم امتیازدهی در بیماران دچار ترومای بستری شده در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه انجام شد.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی- توصیفی از نوع گذشته‌نگر، 100 بیمار به صورت تصادفی از بین بیماران دچار ترومای بستری در ICU بیمارستان الزهرای (س) اصفهان در سال‌های 96-1395 انتخاب و به دو گروه زنده و فوت شده تقسیم شدند. اطلاعات دموگرافیک و بالینی و نتایج آزمایشگاهی از پرونده‌ی بیماران استخراج و تجزیه و تحلیل گردید.یافته‌ها: دو سیستم نمره‌دهی در گروه فوت شده به صورت معنی‌داری بالاتر از گروه زنده بود. بر اساس نمره‌بندی کیفی سیستم SOFA، اختلاف معنی‌داری بین دو گروه وجود داشت. بر اساس آزمون منحنی Receiver operating characteristic (ROC curve)، به ترتیب حساسیت (Sensitivity) و ویژگی (Specificity) برای سیستم نمره‌دهی SOFA، به میزان 32/90 و 20/94 درصد و برای سیستم نمره‌دهی APACHE III، به میزان 32/90 و 96/86 درصد به دست آمد.نتیجه‌گیری: ابزارهای نمره‌دهی APACHEIII و SOFA در پیش‌بینی کردن پیش‌آگهی بیماران دچار ترومای بستری در ICU حساسیت و ویژگی بالایی دارند و نمی‌توان یک سیستم را بر دیگری برتر دانست. ساده‌تر بودن SOFA در محاسبه، ممکن است ارزیابی را آسان‌تر کند و زمان آن را کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III Scoring Systems on Detection Prognosis of Mortality in Patients with Trauma Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parviz Kashefi 1
  • Saeed Abbasi 2
  • Maryam Fahim 3
1 Professor, Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center AND Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Professor, Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center AND Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: So far, several scoring systems have been used to predict the prognosis of patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU). Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation III (APACHE III) are two of these scoring systems. In this study, these two scoring systems were compared in patients with trauma hospitalized in ICU.Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study, 100 patients were randomly selected from those who admitted to the ICU of Alzahra hospital in Isfahan, Iran in, during 2016-2017, and divided into two groups of living and dead. Demographic and clinical data and laboratory results were extracted and analyzed from patient medical files.Findings: The scores calculated by two scoring systems were significantly higher in the dead group than the living group. There was a significant difference between the two groups based on the qualitative scores of the SOFA system. Based on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the sensitivity and the specificity was 90.32% and 94.20% for SOFA, and 90.32% and 86.96% for APACHE III, respectively.Conclusion: APACHEIII and SOFA scoring systems are with high sensitivity and the specificity to predict the prognosis of patients with trauma hospitalized in ICU, and cannot be considered superior to another. The simplicity of the SOFA in the calculation may make the assessment easier and less time-consuming.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Trauma
  • Intensive Care Unit
  • Sequential organ failure assessment
  • Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II
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