بررسی موانع موفقیت تیم احیا در عملیات احیای قلبی- ریوی در بیمارستان‌های منتخب شهر اصفهان در سال‌های 97-1396 از دیدگاه پزشکان و پرستاران

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه طب اورژانس، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: ایست قلبی- ریوی، یکی از مهم‌ترین اولویت‌های فوریت‌های پزشکی است که تعداد موارد موفق آن، یکی از شاخص‌های مهم کیفیت عملکرد واحدهای اورژانس و شناسایی موانع احیای موفق محسوب می‌شود. از این رو، شناسایى موانع و علل عدم موفقیت تیم احیا، از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. هدف از انجام مطالعه‌ی حاضر، بررسی موانع موفقیت تیم احیا در عملیات احیای قلبی- ریوی از دیدگاه پزشکان و پرستاران در بیمارستان‌های منتخب اصفهان در سال‌های 97-1396 بود.روش‌ها: ‌‌‌این مطالعه‌ی تحلیلی- ‌‌‌‌مقطعی در سال 97-1396 در بیمارستان‌های شریعتی و غرضی اصفهان انجام شد. نمونه‌ی مورد مطالعه، شامل 126 نفر از پزشکان و پرستاران شاغل در این بیمارستان‌ها بودند. افراد با رضایت و آگاهی کامل، بر اساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه، مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نمونه‌ها به روش تصادفی ساده، جمع‌آوری شدند. ‌‌‌‌‌ابزار ‌‌‌‌‌گردآوری اطلاعات ‌‌‌‌‌پرسش‌نامه‌ی محقق ساخته‌ای بود که روایی و پایایی آن بین 87/0 و 90/0 گزارش شده است. داده‌های حاصل از پرسش‌نامه‌ها با استفاد از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون‌های Mann-Whitney و Friedman ‌تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. 050/0 > P به عنوان سطح معنی‌داری در نظر گرفته شد.یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه، بیشترین گروه سنی در رده‌ی 54-35 سال (76 درصد) بودند. 4/75 درصد از پرسنل را مردان تشکیل دادند و 3/68 درصد از پرسنل مورد بررسی از بخش اورژانس هر دو بیمارستان انتخاب شدند. در بین حیطه‌های مورد بررسی، به ترتیب عوامل وابسته به بیمار دارای بالاترین میانگین (42/1 ± 95/1) و برنامه و امکانات آموزشی دارای کمترین میانگین (80/0 ± 68/0) بودند. بین دیدگاه پزشک و پرستار تنها در بعد تجهیزات و وسایل مورد نیاز، اختلاف معنی‌داری وجود داشت (002/0 = P).نتیجه‌گیری: باتوجه به نتایج پژوهش، می‌توان گفت با بررسی ویژگی‌های بیماران، تأمین پرسنل کافی و آموزش دیده، ارزیابی مناسب، آماده و سالم بودن تجهیزات و ارایه‌ی‌ بازخوردهای مناسب به تیم احیا، می‌توان میزان موفقیت را ارتقا داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of the Barriers to the Success of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Team in Selected Hospitals of Isfahan City, Iran, in Years 2017-2018 from the Perspective of Physicians and Nurses

نویسندگان [English]

  • Monirsadat Toghraie 1
  • Seyed Mehdi Pourafzali 2
1 Student of Medicine, School of Medicine, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Cardiopulmonary arrest is one of the most important priorities of medical emergencies. The number of successful cases is one of the important indicators of the quality of emergencies, and identifies the barriers to successful of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Therefore, identifying the barriers and causes of failure of CPR team is very important. The aim of this research was to study the barriers to the success of CPR team from the perspective of physicians and nurses in selected hospitals of Isfahan City, Iran, in years 2017 and 2018.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted during the years 2017 and 2018 in Shariati and Gharazi hospitals of Isfahan. The sample size included 126 physicians and nurses. All subjects with complete satisfaction and knowledge were studied based on the criteria for entering the study. Samples were collected using simple random sampling method. The data-gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire which validity and reliability were previously reported between 0.87 and 0.90. The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Friedman tests via SPSS software. The significance level was considered at P < 0.050.Findings: In this study, the most prevalent age group was 35-45 years old (76.0%), and 78.4% were men. 68.3% of the personnel surveyed were from the emergency departments of both hospitals. Among the domains considered, the dimension of patient-dependent factors had the highest mean (1.95 ± 1.42), and the dimension of program and educational facilities had the lowest mean (0.68 ± 0.80). Only, there was a significant difference between the physicians’ and the nurses' view in terms of equipment and material (P = 0.002).Conclusion: According to the results, we can conclude that by reviewing the characteristics of patients, as well as supplying educated and enough personnel, proper evaluation, and ready and safe equipment, and providing appropriate feedback to the recovery team, the success rate can be improved.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • Code team
  • Nurse
  • Physicians
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