اطلاعات دارویی بیماران: وضعیت فعلی، چالش‌ها و فناوری اطلاعات

نوع مقاله : Review Article

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه فارماکولوژی و سم‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی تبریز، دانشکده‌ی مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده‌ی مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

4 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات آموزش علوم پزشکی، پژوهشکده‌ی مدیریت و ارتقاء سلامت و ایمنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

5 دانشجوی دکترای کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی،کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

برگه‌ی راهنمای بیمار یا بروشور دارویی، رایج‌ترین فرمت قابل ‌دسترس اطلاعات نوشتاری برای بیماران محسوب می‌شود که توسط کارخانجات داروسازی و تحت نظارت سازمان غذا و دارو تهیه و در داخل بسته‌‌بندی‌ دارویی قرار داده می‌شود تا اطلاعات موثق در مورد دارو و دستورالعمل‌های لازم برای مصرف آن را در اختیار مصرف‌کننده قرار دهد. کاتالوگ‌های دارویی نیز برگه‌ی اطلاعات دارویی دیگری هستند که به دلیل محدودیت‌های زمانی و مشغله‌ی زیاد پزشکان، برای به‌روزرسانی دانش پزشکان در دسترس آنان قرار داده می‌شود تا در جریان آخرین تحولات دارویی قرار بگیرند. البته امروزه دنیای دیجیتال، ارائه‌ی خدمات دارویی را با تغییرات شگرفی مواجه کرده است. فناوری‌های نوین همچون اینترنت اشیاء، هوش مصنوعی، زنجیره‌ی بلوکی و رایانش ابری تکنولوژی‌های جدیدی هستند که آینده‌ی دارودرمانی را بسیار متحول خواهند کرد. تحول دیجیتال منجر به دارودرمانی دقیق، کاهش هزینه‌ها، صرفه‌جویی در زمان و نیروی انسانی، دسترسی به انعطاف بیشتر و کارآمدی بهتر در تمام فرایندها می‌شود. مقاله‌ی مروری حاضر در مورد وضعیت فعلی، چالش‌ها و ارتقاء اطلاعات برگه‌های راهنمای دارویی و اهمیت فناوری‌های نوین در عرصه‌ی اطلاع‌رسانی دارویی نگارش شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Patients' Medication Information: Current Situation, Challenges and Information Technology

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tahereh Eteraf-Oskouei 1
  • Vahideh Zarea- Gavgani 2
  • Taha Samad-Soltani 3
  • Moslem Najafi 4
  • Mina Mahami-Oskouei 5
1 Professor, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2 Professor, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Health Information Technology, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
4 Professor, Medical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
5 PhD Candidate in Medical library & Information Science, Student Research Committee, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Iran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The Patient package inserts are officially published by pharmaceutical companies and authorized by the food and drug administration. The purpose of the package inserts is to provide complete, reliable and safety information about the drug to the consumer. Drug catalogues are another drug information sheet that is made available to physicians due to time constraints and busy schedules to update their knowledge about the existing and novel drugs. Of course, today the digital world has faced tremendous changes in the provision and consumption of pharmaceutical services. Internet of things, artificial intelligence, block chain and cloud computing are new technologies that will revolutionize the future of drug therapy. Digital transformation will lead to accurate drug therapy, cost reduction, saving time and manpower, access to more flexibility and better efficiency in all processes. This review article was about the current situation, challenges and promotion of information provided in the patient package inserts, also the importance of new technologies in the field of medication information.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drug labeling
  • Pamphlets
  • Consumer health informatics
  • Patient education handout
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