اثر سایلوسایبین و تمرین هوازی بر بیان ژن PARP و گیرنده‌ی دوپامین ۵ در بافت قلب موش‌های صحرایی ماده معتاد به مت‌آمفتامین

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده‌ی علوم انسانی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده‌ی علوم انسانی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر تمرین هوازی و مکمل سایلوسایبین بر بیان ژن پلی‌آدنوزین دی فسفات ‌ریبوز پلیمراز (Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase) PARP و گیرنده‌ی دوپامین ۵ (D5R) در بافت قلب موش‌های صحرایی معتاد به مت‌آمفتامین بود.
روش‌ها: مطالعه‌ی حاضر به روش تجربی با طرح پس‌آزمون با گروه شاهد انجام شد. ۳۰ موش صحرایی ماده نژاد ویستار به‌طور تصادفی در پنج گروه شامل: کنترل سالم؛ مت‌آمفتامین؛ مت‌آمفتامین+ فعالیت هوازی؛ مت‌آمفتامین+ سایلوسایبین؛ مت‌آمفتامین+ فعالیت‌هوازی+ سایلوسایبین تقسیم‌بندی شدند. تزریق درون صفاقی مت‌آمفتامین و سایلوسایبین به ترتیب ۱۰ و 0/02 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم بود. مداخلات مصرف سایلوسایبین و تمرینات هوازی به مدت 4 هفته در دوره ترک اجرا شد. برای سنجش بیان ژن‌ها در بافت قلب از روشReal Time PCR  استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری T مستقل، Mann-Whitney و Kruskal-Wallis، تحلیل گردید.
یافته‌ها: مصرف مت‌آمفتامین، سبب افزایش غیرمعنادار (20 درصدی) بیان ژن D5R نسبت به گروه شاهد شد اما نتوانست تغییر معنی‌داری در بیان ژن  PARPایجاد کند. مصرف مکمل سایلوسایبین و ترکیب آن با تمرین هوازی، اثرات کاهشی اما غیرمعنی‌دار بر بیان ژن PARP و D5R در بافت قلب موش‌های صحرایی ماده‌ی معتاد به مت‌آمفتامین ایجاد کرد.
نتیجه‌گیری: ممکن است القاء کوتاه‌مدت مت‌آمفتامین تغییر چندانی در بیان ژن‌های PARP و D5R در قلب ایجاد نکند. مکمل سایلوسایبین و ترکیب آن با تمرین هوازی در دوره‌ی ترک با وجود اینکه اثرات کاهشی غیرمعنی‌دار در بیان این ژن‌ها ایجاد کرده اما بیان دقیق تغییرات ژنی نیازمند بررسی‌های بیشتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Psilocybin and Aerobic Exercise on the Gene Expression of PARP and Dopamine 5 Receptor in Heart Tissue of Female Rats Addicted to Methamphetamine

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Yavarpanah 1
  • Somayeh Rajabi 2
  • Seyed Javad Ziaolhagh 2
1 MSc Student, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Human Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Human Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic training and Psilocybin supplementation on the expression of poly Adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase (PARP) and dopamine receptor 5 (D5R) gene in heart tissue of methamphetamine-addicted rats.
Methods: The present research was conducted experimentally with a post-test design with a control group. 30 female Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups including healthy control; methamphetamine; Methamphetamine + aerobic activity; Methamphetamine + Psilocybin; Methamphetamine + aerobic activity + Psilocybin. Intraperitoneal injection of methamphetamine and Psilocybin was 10 and 0.02 mg/kg, respectively. The interventions of Psilocybin consumption and aerobic exercises were implemented for 4 weeks during the withdrawal period. Real-Time PCR method was used to measure gene expression in heart tissue. The Independent T, Man Whitney, and Kruskal Wallis statistical tests were used for data analysis.
Findings: Methamphetamine use caused a non-significant (20%) increase in the expression of the D5R gene compared to the control group, but could not cause a significant change in the expression of the PARP gene. The use of the Psilocybin supplement and its combination with aerobic exercise produced a decreasing but insignificant effect on PARP and D5R gene expression in the heart tissue of female rats addicted to methamphetamine.
Conclusion: Short-term induction of methamphetamine may not cause significant changes in the expression of PARP and D5R genes in the heart. Psilocybin supplement and its combination with aerobic exercise in the withdrawal period, even though it caused insignificant reduction effects in the expression of these genes, but the exact expression of gene changes requires further investigations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Exercise
  • Psilocybin
  • Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerases
  • Dopamine
  • Methamphetamine
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Beigi M. The effect of methamphetamine induction with psilocybin and exercise activity on aerobic capacity and histopathological changes of heart tissue in female