مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

تحلیل ارتباط بین استرس درک شده و دینداری در بین زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشت

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 مرکز تحقیقات سنجش سلامت، پژوهشکده علوم بهداشتی جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران.
3 گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
4 استاد گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، ایران
10.48305/jims.v43.i843.1721
چکیده
مقدمه: استرس، واکنشی به فشارهای ادراک شده درونی یا بیرونی است که در صورت شدت بالا، بر جنبه‌های مختلف زندگی اثر می‌گذارد. پژوهش‌ها نشان می‌دهند که باورهای مذهبی از جمله عوامل مؤثر بر سلامت روان افراد بالغ هستند و می‌توانند نقش مهمی در کاهش استرس و ارتقاء سازگاری روانی ایفا کنند. از این‌رو، با توجه به نقش مؤثر دینداری در مدیریت استرس و جایگاه زنان در خانواده، این مطالعه با هدف تحلیل ارتباط میان استرس ادراک‌شده و دینداری در زنان انجام شد.
روش‌ها: در یک پژوهش مقطعی از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی، 251 نفر از زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشت شهر قاین در سال 1403 از طریق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده برای شرکت در پژوهش انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل مشخصات دموگرافیکی و زمینه‌ای و پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد جهت سنجش استرس ادراک شده و دینداری بود. داده‌ها با به‌کارگیری آمارهای توصیفی و آزمون رگرسیون لجستیک، تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: هر دو متغیر استرس درک شده و دینداری، در سطح متوسطی قرار داشتند. طبق نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون لجستیک چندگانه، تنها متغیر دینداری عامل مؤثر بر استرس درک شده زنان بود، به طوری که هر چه افراد دیندارتر بودند، شانس نداشتن استرس در آنها فقط 2 درصد کمتر بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: دینداری با کاهش استرس درک شده در زنان ارتباط معنادار داشت، هر چند این رابطه ضعیف بود. عوامل فرهنگی، نقش‌های اجتماعی و سبک زندگی می‌توانند در این ارتباط نقش میانجی داشته باشند. توجه به ابعاد معنوی در کنار سایر عوامل روانی و اجتماعی در برنامه‌های ارتقای سلامت روان زنان توصیه می‌شود.

تازه های تحقیق

رحمن پناهی: Google Scholar

علی اصغر حائری مهریزی: Google Scholar

نوشین پیمان: Google Scholar, PubMed

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Analyzing the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Religiosity Among Women Referring to Health Centers

نویسندگان English

Ashraf sadat Dehghani 1
Rahman Panahi 2
Ali Asghar Haeri Mehrizi 2
Fatemeh Mahdizadeh 3
Leyla Nateghi 3
Nooshin Peyman 4
1 PhD Student, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
3 Student, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4 Professor, Department of Health Education & Promotion Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

Background: Stress is a reaction to perceived internal or external pressures that, if severe, affects various aspects of life. Research shows that religious beliefs are among the factors affecting the mental health of adults and can play an important role in reducing stress and promoting psychological adjustment. Therefore, given the effective role of religiosity in stress management and the position of women in the family, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between perceived stress and religiosity in women.
Methods: In a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, 251 women referring to health centers in Qain city, Iran in 2024 were selected to participate in the study through simple random sampling. Data collection tools included demographic and background characteristics and standard questionnaires to measure perceived stress and religiosity. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Logistic Regression test.
Findings: Both perceived stress and religiosity were at moderate levels. According to the results of multiple logistic regression, only religiosity was an an influencing factor on women's perceived stress, such that for more religious individuals, the odds of being stress-free were only 2% lower.
Conclusion: Religiosity was significantly associated with reduced perceived stress in women, although this relationship was weak. Cultural factors, social roles, and lifestyle can play a mediating role in this relationship. It is recommended to pay attention to spiritual dimensions along with other psychological and social factors in programs to promote women's mental health.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Spirituality
Psychological stress
Women
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دوره 43، شماره 843
هفته 3، بهمن
بهمن و اسفند 1404
صفحه 1721-1727

  • تاریخ دریافت 20 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 29 بهمن 1404