مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

بررسی وضعیت موجود استانداردهای الزامی ایمنی بیمار در بیمارستان‌های ایران

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان
1 دکتری تخصصی مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، بیمارستان الزهرا(س)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 بخش اورولوژی، بیمارستان الزهرا(س)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت در بلایا و فوریت‌ها، پژوهشکده آینده پژوهشی در سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
4 مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت ارائه خدمات سلامت، موسسه آینده‌پژوهی درسلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
5 بخش زنان و زایمان، بیمارستان الزهرا(س)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: مرحله اول برنامه ایمنی بیمار در ایران دستیابی به اجرای استانداردهای الزامی برای ورود به برنامه بیمارستان دوستدار ایمنی بیمار می‌باشد. هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی چالش‌های اجرای استانداردهای الزامی ایمنی بیمار در بیمارستان‌های ایران بود.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه کیفی با استفاده از رویکرد تحلیل محتوا انجام شد. طول زمان مصاحبه‌ها بین 30 تا 60 دقیقه بود. روش نمونه‌گیری از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انجام شد. 20 مصاحبه به صورت مجازی از طریق کلاس‌های مجازی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در این مرحله بر مبنای روش تحلیل محتوای قراردادی بود و با کمک نرم‌افزارهای تحلیل کیفی مانند MaxQDA نسخه‌ی 22 داده‌های موجود دسته‌بندی شده و ابعاد، اصول و مؤلفه‌های مرتبط با موضوع پژوهش استخراج شدند. تحلیل داده‌ها به صورت تحلیل محتوای قراردادی بود.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس تحلیل موضوعی انجام شده 14 موضوع اصلی و 3 زیرموضوع در این قسمت به دست آمد. مشارکت‌کنندگان نقاط قوت و ضعف و تهدیدها و فرصت‌های اجرای استانداردهای الزامی ایمنی بیمار را بیان کردند.
نتیجه‌گیری: بهتر است با به کارگیری نقاط قوت و فرصت در این مطالعه و شناخت تهدیدها و ضعف‌ها ارائه شده در این مطالعه و رسیدن به هدف ارتقای کیفیت خدمات ارائه شده و اجرای بهتر استانداردهای ایمنی بیمار در مراکز جهت هرچه مؤثرتر کردن اجرای استانداردها اقدام شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Review of the Current Status of Mandatory Patient Safety Standards in Iranian Hospitals

نویسندگان English

Mohammadreza Tavakoli 1
Reza Kazemi 2
mahmood nekoeimoghadam 3
Mehdi Khanzadeh Seraji 4
Mino Movahedi 5
1 PhD in Health Services Management, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Urology, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Professor, Health in Disasters and Emergencies Research Center, Future Studies in Health Research Institute, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
4 Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
5 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده English

Background: The first stage of the patient safety program in Iran is to achieve the implementation of mandatory standards for entering the Patient Safety Friendly Hospital program. The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges of implementing mandatory patient safety standards in Iranian hospitals.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using a content analysis approach. The duration of the interviews was between 30 and 60 minutes. Sampling was carried out through purposive sampling. Twenty interviews were conducted virtually through the virtual classes of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Data analysis was based on the conventional content analysis method; with the help of qualitative analysis software such as MaxQDA version 22, the existing data were categorized and dimensions, principles, and components related to the research topic were extracted. Data analysis was then performed thematically.
Findings: Based on the thematic analysis, 14 main themes and 3 subthemes were obtained in this section. Participants expressed the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities for implementing mandatory patient safety standards.
Conclusion: It is better to take action to make the implementation of standards more effective by utilizing the strengths and opportunities identified in this study, recognizing the threats and weaknesses presented in this study, and achieving the goal of improving the quality of services provided and better implementing patient safety standards in healthcare centers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Patient Safety
Standards
Hospital
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دوره 44، شماره 860
هفته 4، خرداد
خرداد و تیر 1405
صفحه 632-645

  • تاریخ دریافت 17 دی 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 18 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 27 اردیبهشت 1405